斝

斝	U+659D, 斝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-659D

← 斜
[U+659C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

斞 →
[U+659E]

Translingual

Han character

斝 (radical 68 斗+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口口月卜十 (RRBYJ), four-corner 6640₂, composition ⿳吅冖斗)

small jade wine cup

References

KangXi: page 478, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13512

Dae Jaweon: page 837, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2254, character 7

Unihan data for U+659D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		斝

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎ (jia³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa²
Min Nan (POJ): ká / kée

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chia³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jea
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯a̠²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaa²
  - Yale: gá
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaa²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ga²
  - IPA ^(key): /kɑː³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ká
  - Tâi-lô: ká
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kar
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kée
  - Tâi-lô: kée
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /kˠa^X/▼

Rime
Character	斝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古疋切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠa^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚa^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ka^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ka^X/
Wang Li	/ka^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ka^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤraʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kraːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	斝
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiǎ
Middle Chinese	‹ kæ^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˤraʔ/
English	a kind of ritual vessel
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	斝
Reading #	1/1
No.	5976
Phonetic component	斝
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	檟
Old Chinese	/*kraːʔ/

Definitions

斝

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Compounds

斝彝
斝耳
走斝傳觴／走斝传觞

走斝飛觥／走斝飞觥
走斝飛觴／走斝飞觞
飛觥獻斝／飞觥献斝

飛觥走斝／飞觥走斝
飛觥限斝／飞觥限斝
飛觴走斝／飞觞走斝

Japanese

Kanji

斝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): か (ka), け (ke)

Kun: うつわ (utsuwa)

Korean

Hanja

斝 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka, Yale ka)

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Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: giả

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References

Nom Foundation

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