斃

See also: 毙

斃	U+6583, 斃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6583

← 斂
[U+6582]

CJK Unified Ideographs

斄 →
[U+6584]

Translingual

Han character

斃 (radical 66, 攴+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 火大一弓心 (FKMNP), four-corner 9821₁, composition ⿱敝死)

References

KangXi: page 476, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13417

Dae Jaweon: page 831, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1478, character 5

Unihan data for U+6583

Chinese

trad.		斃
simp.		毙

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 斃
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (敝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
蔽	*peds
鄨	peds, ped
鷩	peds, ped
彆	peds, peːd
潎	pʰeds, pʰed
斃	beds, bed
敝	beds, bed
幣	*beds
弊	*beds
鱉	*ped
虌	*ped
憋	ped, pʰed, *peːd
瞥	pʰed, pʰeːd
鐅	pʰed, pʰeːd
嫳	bed, pʰeːd
撇	*pʰeːd
撆	*pʰeːd
暼	*pʰeːd
蹩	*beːd
襒	*beːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *beds, *bed) : phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 死 (“death”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bai⁶
Min Nan (POJ): pē / pī / pè

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bai⁶
  - Yale: baih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bei⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /pɐi̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pē
  - Tâi-lô: pē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pe
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pe⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pe²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pe³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pī
  - Tâi-lô: pī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pè
  - Tâi-lô: pè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pex
  - IPA (Taipei): /pe¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /pe²¹/

Note: pè - vernacular (俗).

Middle Chinese: /biᴇi^H/▼

Rime
Character	斃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	毗祭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/biɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/bjæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/biaj^H/
Li Rong	/biɛi^H/
Wang Li	/bĭɛi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]e[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*beds/, /*bed/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	斃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bì
Middle Chinese	‹ bjiej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]e[t]-s/
English	fall down (from wound or illness)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	斃	斃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	632	647
Phonetic component	敝	敝
Rime group	祭	月
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	獘	獘
Old Chinese	/*beds/	/*bed/

Definitions

斃

to fall down; to collapse
to perish
to die; to get killed
to shoot dead
(colloquial) to execute; to put to death
to cancel (a show, etc)

Compounds

作法自斃／作法自毙
倒斃／倒毙
勒斃／勒毙
坐以待斃／坐以待毙
坐而待斃／坐而待毙
多行不義必自斃／多行不义必自毙 (duō xíng bùyì bì zìbì)
安坐待斃／安坐待毙
射斃／射毙

待斃／待毙 (dàibì)
擊斃／击毙 (jībì)
斂手待斃／敛手待毙
斃傷／毙伤
斃命／毙命 (bìmìng)
暴斃／暴毙 (bàobì)
束手就斃／束手就毙

束手待斃／束手待毙 (shùshǒu dàibì)
槍斃／枪毙 (qiāngbì)
為法自斃／为法自毙
瘐斃／瘐毙
自斃／自毙 (zìbì)
路斃／路毙
酷斃／酷毙 (kùbì)

Japanese

Kanji

斃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: べ (be)

Kan’on: へい (hei)

Kun: たおれる (taoreru)

Korean

Hanja

斃 • (pye) (hangeul 폐, revised pye, McCune–Reischauer p'ye, Yale phyey)

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Vietnamese

Han character

斃 (tệ, tễ)

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