蔽

See also: 芘

蔽	U+853D, 蔽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-853D

← 蔼
[U+853C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蔾 →
[U+853E]

Translingual

Han character

蔽 (radical 140 艸+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿火月大 (TFBK), four-corner 4424₈, composition ⿱艹敝(GHTJK))

Derived characters

虌, 𮜣

References

KangXi: page 1056, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31888

Dae Jaweon: page 1519, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3277, character 19

Unihan data for U+853D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		蔽
alt. forms		芘 second round simplified

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
蔽	*peds
鄨	peds, ped
鷩	peds, ped
彆	peds, peːd
潎	pʰeds, pʰed
斃	beds, bed
敝	beds, bed
幣	*beds
弊	*beds
鱉	*ped
虌	*ped
憋	ped, pʰed, *peːd
瞥	pʰed, pʰeːd
鐅	pʰed, pʰeːd
嫳	bed, pʰeːd
撇	*pʰeːd
撆	*pʰeːd
暼	*pʰeːd
蹩	*beːd
襒	*beːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *peds) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bai³
Min Nan (POJ): pè

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bai³
  - Yale: bai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: bei³
  - IPA ^(key): /pɐi̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pè
  - Tâi-lô: pè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pex
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pe²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pe⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pe²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pe¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe²¹/

Middle Chinese: /piᴇi^H/▼

Rime
Character	蔽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	必袂切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/piɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pjæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piaj^H/
Li Rong	/piɛi^H/
Wang Li	/pĭɛi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pe[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*peds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蔽
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bì
Middle Chinese	‹ pjiej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*pe[t]-s/
English	cover (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蔽
Reading #	1/1
No.	627
Phonetic component	敝
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	蔽
Old Chinese	/*peds/

Definitions

蔽

to cover; to hide; to conceal
to sum up

Compounds

一言以蔽之 (yīyán yǐ bì zhī)
一言蔽之
古木蔽天
壅蔽
屏蔽 (píngbì)
屏蔽罐
干雲蔽日／干云蔽日
幽蔽
建蔽率
才蔽識淺／才蔽识浅
扞蔽
掩蔽 (yǎnbì)
掩蔽部
旌旗蔽天
旌旗蔽日 (jīngqí bìrì)
旌旗蔽空
林蔭蔽天／林荫蔽天
泥水自蔽

浮雲蔽日／浮云蔽日
濃蔭蔽空／浓荫蔽空
烏雲蔽日／乌云蔽日
蒙蔽 (méngbì)
蔭蔽／荫蔽 (yìnbì)
蔽匿
蔽塞 (bìsè)
蔽天 (bìtiān)
蔽屣
蔽席
蔽形術／蔽形术
蔽日 (bìrì)
蔽月羞花
蔽獄／蔽狱
蔽空
蔽聰塞明／蔽聪塞明
蔽膝
蔽芾 (bìfèi)

蔽賢／蔽贤
蔽賢寵頑／蔽贤宠顽
蔽身
蔽身處／蔽身处
蔽遮
蔽野
蔽面
蔽體／蔽体
衣不蔽體／衣不蔽体
覆蔽
遮天蔽日
遮蔽 (zhēbì)
錮蔽／锢蔽
防蔽耳目
障蔽
隱天蔽日／隐天蔽日
隱蔽／隐蔽 (yǐnbì)
隱蔽性／隐蔽性

Japanese

Kanji

蔽

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

cover, hide, conceal

Readings

Goon: へ (he)
Kan’on: へい (hei, Jōyō)
Kun: おおう (ōu, 蔽う)

Compounds

隠 (いん)蔽 (ぺい) (inpei): concealment
掩 (えん)蔽 (ぺい) (enpei): concealment, masking, cloaking
遮 (しゃ)蔽 (へい) (shahei): shield (from sunlight, or human eyes)

Korean

Hanja

蔽 • (pye, byeol, bul) (hangeul 폐, 별, 불, revised pye, byeol, bul, McCune–Reischauer p'ye, pyŏl, pul, Yale phyey, pyel, pul)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蔽 (tế)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.