弊

弊	U+5F0A, 弊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F0A

← 弉
[U+5F09]

CJK Unified Ideographs

弋 →
[U+5F0B]

Translingual

Han character

弊 (radical 55, 廾+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火大廿 (FKT), four-corner 9844₄, composition ⿱敝廾)

References

KangXi: page 354, character 34

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9644

Dae Jaweon: page 670, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 518, character 17

Unihan data for U+5F0A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		弊
alt. forms		獘 ⿱比廾 second round simplified

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
蔽	*peds
鄨	peds, ped
鷩	peds, ped
彆	peds, peːd
潎	pʰeds, pʰed
斃	beds, bed
敝	beds, bed
幣	*beds
弊	*beds
鱉	*ped
虌	*ped
憋	ped, pʰed, *peːd
瞥	pʰed, pʰeːd
鐅	pʰed, pʰeːd
嫳	bed, pʰeːd
撇	*pʰeːd
撆	*pʰeːd
暼	*pʰeːd
蹩	*beːd
襒	*beːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *beds) : phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 廾.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bai⁶
Min Nan (POJ): pē / pī / pè

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bai⁶
  - Yale: baih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bei⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /pɐi̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pē
  - Tâi-lô: pē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pe
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pe⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pe²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pe³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pī
  - Tâi-lô: pī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pè
  - Tâi-lô: pè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pex
  - IPA (Taipei): /pe¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /pe²¹/

Note:

pè - vernacular (俗);
piah - unknown dialect.

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*beds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	弊
Reading #	1/1
No.	635
Phonetic component	敝
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	獘
Old Chinese	/*beds/
Notes	下原作大，注俗作此

Definitions

弊

fraud; harm; malpractice; deceit
drawback; defect
(Cantonese) used to indicate a realisation that something is wrong: oh no; oh crap

Compounds

作弊 (zuòbì)
凋弊
切中時弊／切中时弊
利多於弊／利多于弊
利弊 (lìbì)
利弊互見／利弊互见
利弊參半／利弊参半
利弊得失
宿弊
弊倖／弊幸
弊害
弊履
弊帚千金
弊帚自珍
弊政
弊案
弊病 (bìbìng)
弊竇／弊窦

弊端 (bìduān)
弊絕風清／弊绝风清
弊衣疏食
弊衣簞食／弊衣箪食
弊車羸馬／弊车羸马
弊車駑馬／弊车驽马
徇私作弊
徇私舞弊
時弊／时弊 (shíbì)
杜弊
歲弊／岁弊
民力凋弊
流弊 (liúbì)
為法自弊／为法自弊
無私有弊／无私有弊
營私舞弊／营私舞弊
疲弊
百弊叢生／百弊丛生

私弊
積久弊生／积久弊生
積弊／积弊
罷弊／罢弊
興利剔弊／兴利剔弊
興利除弊／兴利除弊
舌弊耳聾／舌弊耳聋
舞弊 (wǔbì)
裘弊金盡／裘弊金尽
補偏救弊／补偏救弊
貪汙舞弊／贪污舞弊
醫時救弊／医时救弊
金舌弊口
防弊除害
除弊
革弊
風清弊絕／风清弊绝
齒弊舌存／齿弊舌存

Japanese

Kanji

弊

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

abuse

Readings

Goon: べ (be)
Kan’on: へい (hei, Jōyō)
Kun: ついえる (tsuieru, 弊える); つかれる (tsukareru, 弊れる); くるしむ (kurushimu); やぶれる (yabureru, 弊れる)

Korean

Hanja

弊 • (pye) (hangeul 폐, revised pye, McCune–Reischauer p'ye, Yale phyey)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

弊 (tệ, giẻ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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