所有

Chinese

		actually; place; (nominalisation prefix)	to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
simp. and trad. (所有)		所	有
anagram		有所

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suǒyǒu

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): so² jau⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): só-yû
Min Nan (POJ): só͘-ū / só͘-ǔ / sé-ū / só͘-iú / sé-iú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: suǒyǒu [Phonetic: suóyǒu]
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suuoyeou
  - IPA ^(key): /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: so² jau⁵
  - Yale: só yáuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: so² jau⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: so² yeo⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: só-yû
  - Hakka Romanization System: so` iu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: so³ yiu¹
  - IPA: /so³¹ i̯u²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: só-yû
  - Hakka Romanization System: so` (r)iu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: so³ yiu¹
  - IPA: /so³¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-ū
  - Tâi-lô: sóo-ū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sofu
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ u³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-ǔ
  - Tâi-lô: sóo-ǔ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ u²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sé-ū
  - Tâi-lô: sé-ū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sefu
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-iú
  - Tâi-lô: sóo-iú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sofiuo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sé-iú
  - Tâi-lô: sé-iú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sefiuo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/

Adjective

所有

all

我不懂所有這些是什麼目的。 [MSC, trad.]
我不懂所有这些是什么目的。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ bù dǒng suǒyǒu zhèxiē shì shénme mùdì. [Pinyin]
I don't get the point of all this.

所有的希望都破滅了。 [MSC, trad.]
所有的希望都破灭了。 [MSC, simp.]
Suǒyǒu de xīwàng dōu pòmiè le. [Pinyin]
All hope was lost.

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suǒyǒu

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): so² jau⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): só-yû
Min Nan (POJ): só͘-iú / sé-iú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: suǒyǒu [Phonetic: suóyǒu]
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suuoyeou
  - IPA ^(key): /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: so² jau⁵
  - Yale: só yáuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: so² jau⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: so² yeo⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: só-yû
  - Hakka Romanization System: so` iu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: so³ yiu¹
  - IPA: /so³¹ i̯u²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: só-yû
  - Hakka Romanization System: so` (r)iu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: so³ yiu¹
  - IPA: /so³¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-iú
  - Tâi-lô: sóo-iú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sofiuo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sé-iú
  - Tâi-lô: sé-iú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sefiuo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/

Noun

所有

possessions

Verb

所有

to own; to possess

Derived terms

所有主 (suǒyǒuzhǔ)
所有制 (suǒyǒuzhì)
所有權／所有权 (suǒyǒuquán)

所有物 (suǒyǒuwù)
所有者 (suǒyǒuzhě)
版權所有／版权所有 (bǎnquán suǒyǒu)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
所	有
しょ Grade: 3	ゆう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) しょゆう [shòyúú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [ɕo̞jɯ̟ᵝː]

Noun

所有 (hiragana しょゆう, rōmaji shoyū)

possession, the ownership of something
something that one owns

Compounds

所有物 possessions
所有格 possessive case

Verb

所有する (hiragana しょゆうする, rōmaji shoyū suru)

to possess

Conjugation

Conjugation of "所有する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	所有し	しょゆうし	shoyū shi
Continuative (連用形)	所有し	しょゆうし	shoyū shi
Terminal (終止形)	所有する	しょゆうする	shoyū suru
Attributive (連体形)	所有する	しょゆうする	shoyū suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	所有すれ	しょゆうすれ	shoyū sure
Imperative (命令形)	所有せよ¹ 所有しろ²	しょゆうせよ¹ しょゆうしろ²	shoyū seyo¹ shoyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	所有される	しょゆうされる	shoyū sareru
Causative	所有させる所有さす	しょゆうさせるしょゆうさす	shoyū saseru shoyū sasu
Potential	所有できる	しょゆうできる	shoyū dekiru
Volitional	所有しよう	しょゆうしよう	shoyū shiyō
Negative	所有しない	しょゆうしない	shoyū shinai
Negative continuative	所有せず	しょゆうせず	shoyū sezu
Formal	所有します	しょゆうします	shoyū shimasu
Perfective	所有した	しょゆうした	shoyū shita
Conjunctive	所有して	しょゆうして	shoyū shite
Hypothetical conditional	所有すれば	しょゆうすれば	shoyū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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[NHK-1] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN