尿

尿	U+5C3F, 尿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C3F

← 尾
[U+5C3E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

局 →
[U+5C40]

Translingual

Han character

尿 (radical 44, 尸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸水 (SE), four-corner 7723₂, composition ⿸尸水)

References

KangXi: page 300, character 20

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7651

Dae Jaweon: page 596, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 966, character 15

Unihan data for U+5C3F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		尿

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 尸 (“body”) + 水 (“water”).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): niào (niao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄠˋ

(Chengdu, SP): nyiao⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): niu⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngiau
Min Dong (BUC): niêu
Min Nan (POJ): liō / jiō / niāu
Wu (Wiktionary): 'nyiau (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: niào
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: niao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niaw
  - IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: nyiao⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: niao
  - IPA ^(key): /nʲiau²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: niu⁶
  - Yale: niuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: niu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: niu⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /niːu̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiau
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngiau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngiau⁴
  - IPA: /ɲi̯au̯⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: niêu
  - IPA ^(key): /nˡiɛu²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liō
  - Tâi-lô: liō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lioi
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lio⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lio³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lio²²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiō
  - Tâi-lô: jiō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jioi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑio²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑiɤ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: niāu
  - Tâi-lô: niāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: niau
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /niãʊ³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /niãʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /niãʊ²²/

Note:

liō, jiō - colloquial;
niāu - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: 'nyiau (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /ʔn̠ʲiɔ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /neu^H/▼

Rime
Character	尿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	奴弔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/neu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/neu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/neu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nɛw^H/
Li Rong	/neu^H/
Wang Li	/nieu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/nieu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	niào

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kə.nˤewk-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*neːwɢs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	尿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	niào
Middle Chinese	‹ new^H ›
Old Chinese	/*kə.nˤewk-s/
English	urine
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	尿
Reading #	1/1
No.	9517
Phonetic component	尿
Rime group	豹
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	尿
Old Chinese	/*neːwɢs/
Notes	漢書作溺

Definitions

尿

urine (Classifier: 泡 m; 篤／笃 c)
to urinate; to pee
(dialectal Mandarin) to pay attention to someone
(dialectal Mandarin) to yield to; to give up; to admit defeat
(dialectal Mandarin) to fear; to be afraid of (the other party in a fight)
(dialectal Mandarin) to lose heart; to be discouraged; to be cowardly
(dialectal Mandarin) courage; guts
(dialectal Mandarin) smug; cocky; pleased with oneself

Compounds

利尿 (lìniào)
利尿劑／利尿剂 (lìniàojì)
夜尿症 (yèniàozhèng)
導尿／导尿
導尿管／导尿管
尿出子
尿嘧啶 (niàomìdìng)
尿囊
尿壺／尿壶 (niàohú)
尿失禁 (niàoshījìn)
尿尿 (niàoniào)
尿尿把把
尿崩症
尿布 (niàobù)
尿布疹
尿床 (niàochuáng)
尿急 (niàojí)
尿毒症 (niàodúzhèng)
尿流屁滾／尿流屁滚

尿液 (niàoyè)
尿液篩檢／尿液筛检
尿炕 (niàokàng)
尿片 (niàopiàn)
尿療法／尿疗法
尿盆兒／尿盆儿
尿素 (niàosù)
尿肥
尿袋 (niàodài)
尿道 (niàodào)
尿道感染
尿道炎 (niàodàoyán)
尿酸 (niàosuān)
尿鱉／尿鳖
尿鱉子／尿鳖子
屁滾尿流／屁滚尿流
屎尿
屎滾尿流／屎滚尿流
憋尿

抗利尿素
排尿 (páiniào)
撒尿 (sāniào)
有尿小子
泌尿 (mìniào)
泌尿器 (mìniàoqì)
泌尿外科 (mìniào wàikē)
泌尿管
無尿症／无尿症
糖尿病 (tángniàobìng)
紙尿布／纸尿布
紙尿片／纸尿片
紙尿褲／纸尿裤
蛋白尿 (dànbáiniào)
血尿 (xuèniào)
輸尿管／输尿管 (shūniàoguǎn)
遺尿／遗尿 (yíniào)
頻尿／频尿 (pínniào)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suī (sui¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi¹, syu⁴
Wu (Wiktionary): sr (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: suī
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟ
  - Wade–Giles: sui¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suei
  - IPA ^(key): /su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: seoi¹, syu⁴
  - Yale: sēui, syùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soey¹, sy⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêu¹, xu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯⁵⁵/, /ɕyː²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: sr (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵³/

Definitions

尿

(colloquial) urine
(colloquial) to urinate; to pee
(dialectal Mandarin) bad; spineless; poor; damned
(Southwestern Mandarin)
1. to fail; to break down
2. ugly; plain-looking
3. wantonly; arbitrarily; carelessly

Japanese

Kanji

尿

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

urine

Readings

Goon: にょう (nyō, Jōyō)^{←ねう (neu, historical)}
Kan’on: じょう (jō)^{←でう (deu, historical)}
Kun: ゆまり (yumari, 尿); ゆばり (yubari, 尿); いばり (ibari, 尿); ばり (bari, 尿)

Etymology 1

Compound of 湯 (yu, “warm water”) the nominalization of the verb 放る (maru, “excrete”).

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- IPA^(key): [jɯ̟ᵝma̠ɾʲi]

Noun

尿 (hiragana ゆまり, rōmaji yumari)

urine

Etymology 2

From 尿 (yumari). Bilabial nasal /m/ loses nasality becoming /b/.

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- IPA^(key): [jɯ̟ᵝba̠ɾʲi]

Noun

尿 (hiragana ゆばり, rōmaji yubari)

urine

Etymology 3

From 尿 (yubari). Inital /yu/ > */yi/ > /i/.

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- IPA^(key): [iba̠ɾʲi]

Noun

尿 (hiragana いばり, rōmaji ibari)

urine

Etymology 4

From 尿 (yubari), with the initial /yu/ dropping off.

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- IPA^(key): [ba̠ɾʲi]

Noun

尿 (hiragana ばり, rōmaji bari)

urine

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- IPA^(key): [ɕito̞]

Noun

尿 (hiragana しと, rōmaji shito)

urine

Etymology 6

Cognate with 尿 (shito) and 尿 (shii).

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- IPA^(key): [ɕiɕi]

Noun

尿 (hiragana しし, rōmaji shishi)

urine

Etymology 7

Cognate with 尿 (shito) and 尿 (shishi).

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- IPA^(key): [ɕiː]

Noun

尿 (hiragana しい, rōmaji shī)

urine

Etymology 8

/neu/ > [njoː].

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [ɲ̟o̞ː]

Noun

尿 (hiragana にょう, rōmaji nyō, historical hiragana ねう)

urine

Korean

Hanja

尿 • (nyo) (hangeul 뇨, revised nyo, McCune–Reischauer nyo)

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Vietnamese

Han character

尿 (niếu, niệu)

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