溺

See also: 尿

溺	U+6EBA, 溺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EBA

← 溹
[U+6EB9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

溻 →
[U+6EBB]

Translingual

Han character

溺 (radical 85 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水弓一一 (ENMM), four-corner 3712₇, composition ⿰氵弱)

References

KangXi: page 641, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17990

Dae Jaweon: page 1048, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1710, character 7

Unihan data for U+6EBA

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
嫋	*neːwʔ
弱	*njewɢ
溺	njewɢ, neːwɢ
蒻	*njewɢ
搦	rneːwɢ, rnaːwɢ
愵	*neːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *njewɢ, *neːwɢ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 弱 (OC *njewɢ).

Pronunciation 1

simp. and trad.		溺
alt. forms		㲻氼

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nì (ni⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nik⁶, nik¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: nì
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: nih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nih
  - IPA ^(key): /ni⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: nik⁶, nik¹
  - Yale: nihk, nīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nik⁹, nik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: nig⁶, nig¹
  - IPA ^(key): /nɪk̚²/, /nɪk̚⁵/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 溺
Mandarin	Beijing	/ni⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ni⁵³/
	Tianjin	/ni⁵³/
	Jinan	/ȵi²¹/
	Qingdao	/ni⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ni³¹²/
	Xi'an	/ni²¹/
	Xining	/mji²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ni¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ȵi¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ȵi²¹³/
	Wuhan	/ni²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ȵie³¹/ /ȵi³¹/
	Guiyang	/ni²¹/
	Kunming	/ni³¹/
	Nanjing	/liʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/liəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/niəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/ȵiʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/niəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ȵiɪʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/ȵiəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/ȵiəʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/ȵai²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/ni²²/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/ȵi²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ȵi²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/nit̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/nek̚²/
	Nanning	/nek̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/nek̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/lik̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/niʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/ni²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/nek̚⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/niɔk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /nek̚/▼

Rime
Character	溺
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	奴歷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/nek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/nɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/nek̚/
Wang Li	/niek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/niek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤewk/

(Zhengzhang): /*neːwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	溺
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	nì
Middle Chinese	‹ nek ›
Old Chinese	/*nˤewk/
English	to sink in water
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	溺
Reading #	2/2
No.	10952
Phonetic component	弱
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	惄
Old Chinese	/*neːwɢ/

Definitions

溺

to drown
to indulge
A surname.

Pronunciation 2

simp. and trad.		溺

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niào (niao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄠˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: niào
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: niao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niaw
  - IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kə.nˤewk-s/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	溺
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	niào
Middle Chinese	‹ new^H ›
Old Chinese	/*kə.nˤewk-s/
English	urine
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

溺

Alternative form of 尿 (niào).

Pronunciation 3

simp. and trad.		溺

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ruò (ruo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄛˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ruò
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: juo⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruoh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /ȵɨɐk̚/▼

Rime
Character	溺
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	而灼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑiɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵɨak̚/
Li Rong	/ȵiak̚/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ruò

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*njewɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	溺
Reading #	1/2
No.	10948
Phonetic component	弱
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	若
Old Chinese	/*njewɢ/

Definitions

溺

^‡ Alternative form of 弱 (ruò, “name of a river”).
Alternative form of 弱 (ruò, “weak”).

Compounds

人溺己溺
便溺 (biànniào)
大水沖溺／大水冲溺
己飢己溺／己饥己溺
惑溺
扶危拯溺
拯危扶溺
拯溺
拯溺扶危
拯溺救焚
拯溺濟危／拯溺济危
授手援溺
援溺振渴

撒溺
救焚拯溺
桀溺
沉溺 (chénnì)
沒溺／没溺
沮溺
溲溺
溺信
溺器
溺志
溺愛／溺爱 (nì'ài)
溺斃／溺毙
溺死 (nìsǐ)

溺水 (nìshuǐ)
溺窩子／溺窝子
溺職／溺职 (nìzhí)
溺谷
溺途
焚溺
耽溺
見溺不救／见溺不救
貓溺／猫溺
道在屎溺
鍾溺／钟溺
阿金溺銀／阿金溺银
陷溺

Japanese

Kanji

溺

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): でき (deki, Jōyō); じょう (jō); にょう (nyō)
Kun: おぼれる (oboreru, 溺れる, Jōyō); いばり (ibari, 溺)

Korean

Hanja

溺 • (nik>ik, nyo>yo) (hangeul 닉>익, 뇨>요, revised nik>ik, nyo>yo, McCune–Reischauer nik>ik, nyo>yo, Yale nik>ik, nyo>yo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: nịch, niệu, nịu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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