完

See also: 宗

完	U+5B8C, 完 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B8C

← 宋
[U+5B8B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

宍 →
[U+5B8D]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

完 (radical 40 宀+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十一一山 (JMMU), four-corner 3021₁, composition ⿱宀元)

Derived characters

寇

References

KangXi: page 282, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7079

Dae Jaweon: page 555, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 914, character 2

Unihan data for U+5B8C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		完

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
冠	kŋoːn, kŋoːns
莞	kŋoːn, ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
脘	*ŋkoːnʔ
筦	*ŋkoːnʔ
梡	ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
岏	*ŋoːn
刓	*ŋoːn
园	*ŋoːn
忨	ŋoːn, ŋoːns
蚖	ŋoːn, ŋon
黿	ŋoːn, ŋon
抏	*ŋoːn
玩	*ŋoːns
貦	*ŋoːns
翫	*ŋoːns
妧	*ŋoːns
完	*ɦŋoːn
捖	*ɦŋoːn
垸	ɦŋoːn, ɦŋoːns
綄	ɦŋoːn, ɦŋoːnʔ
院	ɦŋoːn, ɦŋons
皖	ɦŋoːnʔ, ɦŋroːnʔ
晥	*ɦŋoːnʔ
浣	*ɦŋoːnʔ
頑	ŋroːn, ŋroːn
睆	*ɦŋroːnʔ
鯇	*ɦŋroːnʔ
元	*ŋon
沅	*ŋon
芫	*ŋon
杬	*ŋon
邧	ŋon, ŋonʔ
阮	ŋon, ŋonʔ
俒	ɦŋuːn, ɦŋuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɦŋoːn) : semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wán (wan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vàn / yèn / yàn
Min Dong (BUC): uòng
Min Nan (POJ): oân
Wu (Wiktionary): hhuoe (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wán
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: wan²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wan
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯a̠n³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴
  - Yale: yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vàn / yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: vanˇ / ienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: van² / yan²
  - IPA: /van¹¹/, /i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vàn / yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: vanˇ / (r)ianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: van² / yan²
  - IPA: /van¹¹/, /(j)i̯an¹¹/

Note: vòn - “whole”.

Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: uòng
  - IPA ^(key): /uoŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oân
  - Tâi-lô: uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan²³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhuoe (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɦv̩ʷø²³/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 完
Mandarin	Beijing	/uan²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/uan²⁴/
	Tianjin	/van⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/vã⁴²/
	Qingdao	/vã⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/uan⁴²/
	Xi'an	/uã²⁴/
	Xining	/uã²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/van⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/vɛ̃n⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/van⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/uan²¹³/
	Chengdu	/uan³¹/
	Guiyang	/uan²¹/
	Kunming	/uã̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/uaŋ²⁴/
	Hefei	/ʊ̃⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/væ̃¹¹/
	Pingyao	/uɑŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/væ̃³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦuø²³/
	Suzhou	/ɦuø¹³/
	Hangzhou	/ɦuõ²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/jy³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/uɛ⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/uːə⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/õ¹³/ ～好 /yẽ¹³/ ～姑妈
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ɔn¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/uɵn⁴⁵/ /fɵn⁴⁵/ /yɵn⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/van¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/vɑn¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jyn²¹/
	Nanning	/yn²¹/
	Hong Kong	/jyn²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/huan³⁵/ /uan³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/uoŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/uiŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/uaŋ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/zuaŋ³¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɦuɑn/▼

Rime
Character	完
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡官切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwan/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑn/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huán

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ˤo[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɦŋoːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	完
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wán
Middle Chinese	‹ hwan ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ˤo[n]/
English	finish (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	完
Reading #	1/1
No.	16125
Phonetic component	元
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	桓
Old Chinese	/*ɦŋoːn/

Definitions

完

whole; complete
completed; finished; done
ended; over

噉就完咗啦！ [Cantonese] ― Gam² zau⁶ jyun⁴ zo² laa¹! [Jyutping] ― Is that all!? / It's over just like that?
firm; stable
full; abundant
perfect; faultless; flawless
to complete; to finish; to settle
Used after a verb to indicate perfective aspect (action completion).

食完 [Cantonese] ― sik⁶ jyun⁴ [Jyutping] ― done eating

搞完！ [Cantonese] ― Gaau² jyun⁴! [Jyutping] ― Done!
(of life) to end; to enter a dangerous or hopeless state; to be doomed; done for
to pay; to pay back
to keep; to preserve
completely; entirely
(historical) an ancient punishment
A surname.

Synonyms

(Used after a verb): 盡／尽 (jìn)
(Cantonese) (Used after a verb): 嗮 (sài)

Compounds

不完全是
不完全葉／不完全叶
乘凶完配
劉完素／刘完素
完了 (wánliǎo)
完事 (wánshì)
完人 (wánrén)
完備／完备 (wánbèi)
完全 (wánquán)
完全中立
完全小學／完全小学
完全就業／完全就业 (wánquán jiùyè)
完全平方
完全打擊／完全打击
完全數／完全数
完全比賽／完全比赛
完全燃燒／完全燃烧
完全立方
完全肥料
完全花
完全葉／完全叶
完全變態／完全变态
完具 (wánjù)
完卵

完善 (wánshàn)
完好 (wánhǎo)
完好如初
完好無缺／完好无缺
完婚 (wánhūn)
完完全全
完封 (wánfēng)
完工 (wángōng)
完成 (wánchéng)
完房
完整 (wánzhěng)
完滿／完满 (wánmǎn)
完璧 (wánbì)
完璧歸趙／完璧归赵 (wánbìguīzhào)
完畢／完毕 (wánbì)
完稅／完税
完稅貨價／完税货价
完稿 (wángǎo)
完竣
完糧／完粮
完結／完结 (wánjié)
完結篇／完结篇
完美 (wánměi)
完美主義／完美主义 (wánměizhǔyì)

完美無缺／完美无缺 (wánměiwúquē)
完聚
完膚／完肤 (wánfū)
完蛋 (wándàn)
完足
完達山脈／完达山脉
完顏／完颜
完飯／完饭
未完 (wèiwán)
沒了沒完／没了没完
沒完／没完
沒完沒了／没完没了
玩兒完／玩儿完 (wánrwán)
玩完 (wánwán)
用完 (yòngwán)
短褐不完
神完氣足／神完气足
肌無完膚／肌无完肤
衣不完采
補完／补完
身無完膚／身无完肤
體無完膚／体无完肤 (tǐ wú wánfū)
鹿裘不完

Japanese

Kanji

完

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

completion

Readings

Goon: がん (gan)
Kan’on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
Kun: まったい (mattai, 完い); まっとうする (mattousuru, 完うする)

Compounds

完 (かん)成 (せい) (kansei): completion, finish; to become complete or finished
完 (かん)了 (りょう) (kanryō): completion, finish; to complete or finish something

Korean

Hanja

完 • (wan) (hangeul 완, revised wan, McCune–Reischauer wan)

Compounds

완전 (wanjeon)(完全) complete, whole
완성 (wanseong)(完成) complete
미완성 (miwanseong)(未完成) incomplete
완벽 (wanbyeok)(完璧) perfect
완료 (wallyo)(完了) complete, finished
완결 (wan-gyeol)(完結) complete, finished
완패 (wanpae)(完敗) defeated

Vietnamese

Han character

完 (hoàn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.