夾

See also: 夹 and 㚒

夾	U+593E, 夾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-593E

← 夽
[U+593D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

夿 →
[U+593F]

Translingual

Han character

夾 (radical 37 大+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 大人人 (KOO), four-corner 4003₈, composition ⿻大从)

Derived glyphs

俠, 挾, 頰 (頬, 颊), 狹 (狭), 莢, 陜, 㛍, 浹, 唊, 䩡, 䀹, 翜, 梜, 郟, 㤲, 匧, 綊, 蛺, 㽠, 䵌, 鋏, 㾜, 𠩘

References

KangXi: page 250, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5867

Dae Jaweon: page 509, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 529, character 18

Unihan data for U+593E

Chinese

trad.		夾
simp.		夹

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 夾
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (夾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
瘞	*qrebs
瘱	*qeːbs
脥	*kʰemʔ
浹	skaːb, skeːb
挾	skaːb, ɡeːb
夾	*kreːb
郟	*kreːb
筴	sʰreːɡ, kreːb, *keːb
裌	*kreːb
鵊	*kreːb
狹	*ɡreːb
峽	*ɡreːb
硤	*ɡreːb
陜	*ɡreːb
陿	*ɡreːb
翜	sraːb, srɯːb
梜	kraːb, keːb
頰	*keːb
莢	*keːb
鋏	*keːb
蛺	*keːb
唊	*keːb
悏	*kʰeːb
匧	*kʰeːb
愜	*kʰeːb
篋	*kʰeːb
俠	*ɡeːb
綊	*ɡeːb

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 大 + 人 + 人.

To hold. (one man holding two men)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiā, jiá

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ, ㄐㄧㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap³, gap³, gep⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kap / kiap / giap / kah / goe̍h / ngeh / nge̍h / nge̍eh / ngeeh / ngoeh

(Teochew, Peng'im): giab⁸ / goih⁴ / goih⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: chia¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jia
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯a̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chia²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯a̠³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaap³, gap³, gep⁶
  - Yale: gaap, gap, colloquial sounds not defined
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaap⁸, gap⁸, gep⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gab³, geb³, colloquial sounds not defined
  - IPA ^(key): /kɑːp̚³/, /kɐp̚³/, /kɛːp̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kap
  - Tâi-lô: kap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kab
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiap
  - Tâi-lô: kiap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiab
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giap
  - Tâi-lô: giap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giab
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /giap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kah
  - Tâi-lô: kah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goe̍h
  - Tâi-lô: gue̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goeh
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /gueʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngeh
  - Tâi-lô: ngeh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngeq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ŋẽʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nge̍h
  - Tâi-lô: nge̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngeh
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ŋẽʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nge̍eh
  - Tâi-lô: nge̍eh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋɛ̃ʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngeeh
  - Tâi-lô: ngeeh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋɛ̃ʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngoeh
  - Tâi-lô: ngueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngoeq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ŋuẽʔ³²/

Note:

kap - literary;
kiap/giap/kah - vernacular;
goe̍h/ngeh/nge̍h/nge̍eh/ngeeh/ngoeh - vernacular (俗).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: giab⁸ / goih⁴ / goih⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kia̍p / koih / ko̍ih
  - IPA ^(key): /kiap̚⁴/, /koiʔ²/, /koiʔ⁴/

Middle Chinese: /kˠɛp̚/▼

Rime
Character	夾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	洽 (152)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古洽切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəɨp̚/
Li Rong	/kɐp̚/
Wang Li	/kɐp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jia

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤ<r>ep/

(Zhengzhang): /*kreːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	夾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiā
Middle Chinese	‹ kɛp ›
Old Chinese	/*kˤ<r>ep/
English	press between
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	夾
Reading #	1/1
No.	5891
Phonetic component	夾
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	夾
Old Chinese	/*kreːb/

Definitions

夾

Compounds

Derived terms from 夾

三夾板／三夹板
二夾脖子／二夹脖子
內外夾攻／内外夹攻
剪票夾／剪票夹
報夾／报夹
夾七夾八／夹七夹八
夾克／夹克 (jiākè)
夾具／夹具 (jiājù)
夾剪／夹剪
夾剪艙／夹剪舱
夾和／夹和
夾單／夹单
夾壁／夹壁
夾子／夹子 (jiāzi)
夾室／夹室
夾屁股／夹屁股
夾層／夹层 (jiācéng)
夾層屋／夹层屋
夾岸／夹岸 (jiā'àn)
夾布子／夹布子
夾帳／夹帐
夾帶／夹带 (jiādài)
夾彩塑／夹彩塑
夾心餅乾／夹心饼干
夾擊／夹击 (jiājī)

夾攻／夹攻 (jiāgōng)
夾杖／夹杖
夾板／夹板 (jiābǎn)
夾板船／夹板船
夾棍／夹棍
夾槍帶棒／夹枪带棒
夾殺／夹杀
夾注／夹注
夾注號／夹注号
夾生／夹生 (jiāshēng)
夾生飯／夹生饭
夾界／夹界
夾磨／夹磨
夾竹桃／夹竹桃 (jiāzhútáo)
夾緊／夹紧
夾縫／夹缝 (jiāfèng)
夾纈／夹缬
夾肝／夹肝
夾肢窩／夹肢窝 (gāzhiwō)
夾背心子／夹背心子
夾腦／夹脑
夾腦風／夹脑风
夾著尾巴／夹著尾巴
夾衣／夹衣
夾袍／夹袍

夾被／夹被
夾被摩痛／夹被摩痛
夾襖／夹袄 (jiá'ǎo)
夾角／夹角 (jiājiǎo)
夾路／夹路
夾輔／夹辅
夾道／夹道 (jiādào)
夾道歡迎／夹道欢迎
夾雜／夹杂 (jiāzá)
夾餡兒／夹馅儿
左右夾攻／左右夹攻
打夾帳／打夹帐
書夾／书夹
檔案夾／档案夹
欺瞞夾帳／欺瞒夹帐
活頁夾／活页夹
火夾／火夹
皮夾／皮夹 (píjiā)
皮夾兒／皮夹儿
皮夾子／皮夹子
竹夾膝／竹夹膝
領帶夾／领带夹 (lǐngdàijiā)
首尾夾攻／首尾夹攻
髮夾／发夹 (fàjiā)

References

“Entry #3039”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

夾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

insert between

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō), きょう (kyō)

Kun: はさむ (hasamu)

Usage notes

Only used as a component form of 挾/狹/峽 which has been simplified to 挟/狭/峡.

Korean

Hanja

夾 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune–Reischauer hyŏp)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

夾 (giáp, xáp, ghép, kép)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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