复

See also: 復, 複, and 夏
复 U+590D, 复
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-590D
← 夌
[U+590C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 夎 →
[U+590E]

Translingual

Han character

复 (radical 35, 夊+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人日竹水 (OAHE), four-corner 80407, composition ⿳𠂉日夂(GJ) or ⿳𠂉日夊(HT))

Derived characters

References

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 复

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 复
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (复) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
愎 *brɯɡ
鍑 *puɡs, *puɡ
覆 *pʰuɡs, *buɡs, *pʰɯːɡ, *pʰuɡ
復 *buɡs, *buɡ
椱 *buɡs, *buɡ
複 *buɡs, *puɡ
馥 *brɯɡ, *buɡ
腹 *puɡ
輹 *puɡ, *buɡ
蝮 *pʰuɡ
蕧 *pʰuɡ, *buɡ
复 *buɡ
鰒 *buɡ
澓 *buɡ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 复
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 房六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /biuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /biuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /bĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fú
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 复
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bjuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-p(r)uk/
English return

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 复
Reading # 1/1
No. 3554
Phonetic
component		 复
Rime
group		 覺
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 伏
Old
Chinese		 /*buɡ/

Definitions

复

  1. to go back

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 复 – see 復 (“to return; to repeat; etc.”).
(This character, 复, is the simplified form of 復.)
Notes:

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 复 – see 複 (“to repeat; to double; to overlap”).
(This character, 复, is the simplified form of 複.)
Notes:

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 复 – see 覆 (“to cover; to tip over; etc.”).
(This character, 复, is the former (1964-1986) first-round simplified form of 覆.)
Notes:

Korean

Hanja

复 • (bok) (hangeul 복, revised bok, McCune–Reischauer pok, Yale pok)

same as 復

  1. return
  2. repeat
  3. repeatedly

Vietnamese

Han character

复 (hạ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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