呼吸

Chinese

to breathe out to breathe in
simp. and trad.
(呼吸)		 呼 吸

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 呼 吸
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 緝 (142)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I Chongniu III
Fanqie 荒烏切 許及切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /huo/ /hˠiɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /huo/ /hᵚip̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xo/ /xiep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /hɔ/ /hjip̚/
Li
Rong		 /xo/ /xjəp̚/
Wang
Li		 /xu/ /xĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xuo/ /xi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hū xi
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 呼 吸
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hū xī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ xu › ‹ xip ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰˤa/ /*qʰ(r)əp/
English call out, shout inhale

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 呼 吸
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 5181 5667
Phonetic
component		 乎 及
Rime
group		 魚 緝
Rime
subdivision		 0 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 呼 吸
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰaː/ /*qʰrɯb/

Verb

呼吸

  1. to breathe; to exhale and inhale; (sometimes specifically) to breathe in; to inhale
    深呼吸  ―  shēn hūxī  ―  to breathe deeply
    調整呼吸 / 调整呼吸  ―  tiáozhěng hūxī  ―  to adjust one's breathing
    呼吸器官  ―  hūxī qìguān  ―  respiratory organ
    呼吸困難 / 呼吸困难  ―  hūxī kùnnán  ―  (to have) breathing difficulty
    呼吸急促  ―  hūxī jícù  ―  to have laboured breathing
    呼吸新鮮空氣 / 呼吸新鲜空气  ―  hūxī xīnxiān kōngqì  ―  to breathe in fresh air
    已經沒有了呼吸 / 已经没有了呼吸  ―  yǐjīng méiyǒu le hūxī  ―  to be no longer breathing

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (呼吸):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
呼 吸
こ
Grade: 6		 きゅう
Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

呼吸 (hiragana こきゅう, rōmaji kokyū, historical hiragana こきふ)

  1. a breath
  2. respiration
  3. knack; the trick (to something)

Derived terms

See also

Verb

呼吸する (hiragana こきゅうする, rōmaji kokyū suru, historical hiragana こきふする)

  1. breathe, respire

Conjugation

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
呼吸

Noun

呼吸 • (hoheup) (hangeul 호흡)

  1. Hanja form? of 호흡 (“breath”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
呼吸

Noun

呼吸

  1. Hán tự form of hô hấp, “to breathe”
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