叱

See also: 𠮟 [U+20B9F CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-20B9F]

叱	U+53F1, 叱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53F1

← 台
[U+53F0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

史 →
[U+53F2]

叱	U+2F83A, 叱 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F83A

← 叫
[U+2F839]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

吆 →
[U+2F83B]

Translingual

Alternative forms

Note that the right side component of this character (U+53F1) is written 𠤎 and not 匕. In Japan, as of the latest 2010 reform the correct form of the character is 𠮟 (U+20B9F) with 七 as the right side component.

Han character

叱 (radical 30 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 口心 (RP), four-corner 6401₀, composition ⿰口𠤎)

References

KangXi: page 173, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3248

Dae Jaweon: page 384, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 572, character 6

Unihan data for U+53F1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		叱
alt. forms		咜

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 叱
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (七) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
切	sn̥ʰiːds, sn̥ʰiːd
砌	*sʰiːds
沏	*sʰiːd
七	*sn̥ʰid
柒	*sn̥ʰid
叱	*n̥ʰjid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *n̥ʰjid) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 七 (OC *sn̥ʰid).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chì (chi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cik¹
Wu (Wiktionary): tsheq (T4)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chì
  - Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cik¹
  - Yale: chīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: qig¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tsheq (T4)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰəʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕʰiɪt̚/▼

Rime
Character	叱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昌栗切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰit̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chi

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*n̥ʰjid/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	叱
Reading #	1/1
No.	9912
Phonetic component	七
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	叱
Old Chinese	/*n̥ʰjid/

Definitions

叱

to scold; to shout at; to bawl out

Compounds

叱叱
叱名
叱吒 (chìzhà)
叱吒風雲／叱吒风云 (chìzhà fēngyún)
叱呵
叱喝
叱嗟

叱嗟風雲／叱嗟风云
叱石成羊
叱罵／叱骂
叱責／叱责 (chìzé)
叱退 (chìtuì)
叱馭／叱驭
呵叱

呼叱
喑嗚叱吒／喑呜叱吒
喑惡叱吒／喑恶叱吒
大叱
怒叱 (nùchì)
風雲叱吒／风云叱吒

Japanese

Kanji

叱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Goon: しち (shichi)
Kan’on: しつ (shitsu, Jōyō)
Kun: しかる (shikaru, 叱る, Jōyō)

Compounds

叱 (しか)る (shikaru): to scold
叱 (しか)り飛 (と)ばす (shikaritobasu): to scold away

Interjection

叱 (hiragana しっ, rōmaji shi')

shh
shoo

Usage notes

Not included in the 2010 jōyō reform in favor of very similar 𠮟 (U+20B9F), despite 叱 having been standard in Japanese character sets.

Korean

Hanja

叱 • (jil) (hangeul 질, revised jil, McCune–Reischauer chil)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

叱 (sất, sứt, sớt)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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