三十

Chinese

three ten
simp. and trad.
(三十)		 三 十
anagram 十三
Chinese cardinal numbers
 <  29 30 31  > 
    Cardinal : 三十

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 三 十
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 談 (143) 緝 (141)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 蘇甘切 是執切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /sɑm/ /d͡ʑiɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /sɑm/ /d͡ʑip̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sɑm/ /d͡ʑjep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /sam/ /d͡ʑip̚/
Li
Rong		 /sɑm/ /ʑiəp̚/
Wang
Li		 /sɑm/ /ʑĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /sɑm/ /ʑi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 sān shí
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 三 十
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 sān shí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sam › ‹ dzyip ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s.rum/ (*s.r- > s-; infl. by 四 *s-?) /*t.[ɡ]əp/
English three ten

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 三 十
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 10963 11452
Phonetic
component		 三 十
Rime
group		 侵 緝
Rime
subdivision		 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 三 十
Old
Chinese		 /*suːm/ /*ɡjub/

Numeral

三十

  1. thirty; 30
    我昨天收到了三十多條垃圾短信。 [MSC, trad.]
    我昨天收到了三十多条垃圾短信。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ zuótiān shōudào le sānshí duō tiáo lājī duǎnxìn. [Pinyin]
    I received over 30 spam text messages yesterday.

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (三十):
  • Japanese: 三 (さん)十 (じゅう) (sanjū)
  • Korean: 삼십 (三十, samsip)
  • Vietnamese: tam thập (三十)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
三 十
み
Grade: 1		 そ
Grade: 1
kun’yomi
Kanji in this term
三 十
さん
Grade: 1		 じゅう
Grade: 1
on’yomi
Japanese cardinal numbers
 <  29 30 31  > 
    Cardinal : 三十

Etymology 1

/mi1so1/ → /miso/. Compound of 三 (mi, “three”) and 十 (so, “ten”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /miso/

Noun

三十 (hiragana みそ, rōmaji miso)

  1. thirty

Etymology 2

Compound of 三十 (miso, “thirty”) and suffix 路 (chi).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /misotɕi/

Alternative forms

Noun

三十 (hiragana みそち, rōmaji misochi)

  1. thirty
  2. thirty years of age
Derived terms

Etymology 3

/misodi/ → /misozi/. From earlier 三十 (misochi). Final -chi voices in compounding.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /misodʑi/

Alternative forms

Noun

三十 (hiragana みそじ, rōmaji misoji, historical hiragana みそぢ)

  1. thirty
  2. thirty years of age

Etymology 4

/sanzihu/: */sanzipu/ → /sanziɸu/ → */sanziwu/ → /sanziu/ → /sanzyuː/. Compound of 三 (san, “three”) and 十 (jū, “ten”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sandʑuː/

Noun

三十 (hiragana さんじゅう, rōmaji sanjū, historical hiragana さんじふ)

  1. thirty

Korean

Hanja in this term
三十

Numeral

三十 • (samsip) (hangeul 삼십)

  1. Hanja form? of 삼십 (“thirty”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
三十

Noun

三十

  1. Hán tự form of tam thập, “thirty”
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