䴹

䴹	U+4D39, 䴹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4D39

← 䴸
[U+4D38]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

䴺 →
[U+4D3A]

Translingual

Han character

䴹 (radical 199 麥+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 十水田木 (JEWD), composition ⿰麥果)

References

KangXi: page 1513, character 36

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4604, character 16

Unihan data for U+4D39

Chinese

simp. and trad.		䴹

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guǒ, luǒ (guo³, luo³)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˇ, ㄌㄨㄛˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: guǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˇ
  - Wade-Giles: ko³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guuo
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: luǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˇ
  - Wade-Giles: luo³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luuo
  - IPA ^(key): /lu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwo²
  - Yale: gwó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwo²
  - Guangdong Romanization: guo²
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɔː³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kuɑ^X/, /ɦˠua^X/▼

Rime
Character	䴹	䴹
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	麻 (99)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	古火切	胡瓦切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuɑ^X/	/ɦˠua^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kuɑ^X/	/ɦʷᵚa^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑ^X/	/ɣua^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwa^X/	/ɦwaɨ^X/
Li Rong	/kuɑ^X/	/ɣua^X/
Wang Li	/kuɑ^X/	/ɣwa^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuɑ^X/	/ɣwa^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guǒ	huà

Definitions

䴹

cake, biscuit, pastry
distiller's grains or yeast
(interchangeable with 稞) grains ready for grinding, healthy grains
flour

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 䴹 – see 䴷 (“use the whole piece of barley to ferment for brewing”). (This character, 䴹, is a variant form of 䴷.)

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