envenenar

Portuguese

Etymology

From en- +‎ veneno (“poison”) +‎ -ar. Compare Latin venenāre, present active infinitive of venenō. Compare Italian avvelenare, Romanian învenina, Spanish envenenar.

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.vɨ.nɨ.ˈnaɾ/
  • Hyphenation: en‧ve‧ne‧nar

Verb

envenenar (first-person singular present indicative enveneno, past participle envenenado)

  1. (transitive) to poison
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to be poisoned; to take poison
  3. (figuratively) to spoil; to destroy
  4. (colloquial) to soup up (a car)

Conjugation

Quotations

For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:envenenar.

Synonyms

Spanish

Etymology

Probably from en- +‎ veneno. Compare Latin venenāre, present active infinitive of venenō. Compare Italian avvelenare, Portuguese envenenar, Romanian învenina.

Verb

envenenar (first-person singular present enveneno, first-person singular preterite envenené, past participle envenenado)

  1. to poison
  2. to interpret maliciously
  3. to make bitter

Conjugation

        Conjugation of envenenar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive envenenar
    gerund envenenando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular envenenado envenenada
    plural envenenados envenenadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present enveneno envenenastú
    envenenásvos    		 envenena envenenamos envenenáis envenenan
    imperfect envenenaba envenenabas envenenaba envenenábamos envenenabais envenenaban
    preterite envenené envenenaste envenenó envenenamos envenenasteis envenenaron
    future envenenaré envenenarás envenenará envenenaremos envenenaréis envenenarán
    conditional envenenaría envenenarías envenenaría envenenaríamos envenenaríais envenenarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present envenene envenenestú
    envenenésvos2    		 envenene envenenemos envenenéis envenenen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 envenenara envenenaras envenenara envenenáramos envenenarais envenenaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 envenenase envenenases envenenase envenenásemos envenenaseis envenenasen
    future1 envenenare envenenares envenenare envenenáremos envenenareis envenenaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative envenenatú
    envenenávos    		 envenene envenenemos envenenad envenenen
    negative no envenenes no envenene no envenenemos no envenenéis no envenenen
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of envenenaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive envenenar
      dative envenenarme envenenarte envenenarle, envenenarse envenenarnos envenenaros envenenarles, envenenarse
      accusative envenenarme envenenarte envenenarlo, envenenarla, envenenarse envenenarnos envenenaros envenenarlos, envenenarlas, envenenarse
      with gerund envenenando
      dative envenenándome envenenándote envenenándole, envenenándose envenenándonos envenenándoos envenenándoles, envenenándose
      accusative envenenándome envenenándote envenenándolo, envenenándola, envenenándose envenenándonos envenenándoos envenenándolos, envenenándolas, envenenándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative envenena
      dative envenéname envenénate envenénale envenénanos not used envenénales
      accusative envenéname envenénate envenénalo, envenénala envenénanos not used envenénalos, envenénalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative envenene
      dative envenéneme not used envenénele, envenénese envenénenos not used envenéneles
      accusative envenéneme not used envenénelo, envenénela, envenénese envenénenos not used envenénelos, envenénelas
      with first-person plural imperative envenenemos
      dative not used envenenémoste envenenémosle envenenémonos envenenémoos envenenémosles
      accusative not used envenenémoste envenenémoslo, envenenémosla envenenémonos envenenémoos envenenémoslos, envenenémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative envenenad
      dative envenenadme not used envenenadle envenenadnos envenenaos envenenadles
      accusative envenenadme not used envenenadlo, envenenadla envenenadnos envenenaos envenenadlos, envenenadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative envenenen
      dative envenénenme not used envenénenle envenénennos not used envenénenles, envenénense
      accusative envenénenme not used envenénenlo, envenénenla envenénennos not used envenénenlos, envenénenlas, envenénense

      Synonyms

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