criar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese criar, from Latin creāre, present active infinitive of creō.

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɾi.ˈaɾ/
  • (Paulista) IPA(key): /kɾi.ˈa(ɹ)/
  • (South Brazil) IPA(key): /kɾi.ˈa(ɻ)/
  • (Carioca) IPA(key): /kɾi.ˈa(χ)/
  • (Nordestino) IPA(key): /kɾi.ˈah/
  • Hyphenation: cri‧ar

Verb

criar (first-person singular present indicative crio, past participle criado)

  1. (transitive) to create, to put into existence
  2. to invent
  3. to raise a child
  4. to breed animals or plants

Conjugation

Quotations

For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:criar.

Synonyms

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin creāre, present active infinitive of creō. Doublet of the borrowed crear.

Verb

criar (first-person singular present crío, first-person singular preterite crie, past participle criado)

  1. to rear or raise (e.g., a child).

Conjugation

  • Rule: stressed í in certain conjugations; monosyllabic infinitives receive no written accent in certain conjugations. This change was put into effect in the 2010 spelling reforms by the RAE, so some other forms are still commonly seen.
    Conjugation of criar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive criar
gerund criando
past participle masculine feminine
singular criado criada
plural criados criadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present crío críastú
crias, criásvos		 cría criamos criais, criáis crían
imperfect criaba criabas criaba criábamos criabais criaban
preterite crie, crié criaste crio, crió criamos criasteis criaron
future criaré criarás criará criaremos criaréis criarán
conditional criaría criarías criaría criaríamos criaríais criarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present críe críestú
criéis, crieisvos2		 críe criemos crieis críen
imperfect
(ra)		 criara criaras criara criáramos criarais criaran
imperfect
(se)		 criase criases criase criásemos criaseis criasen
future1 criare criares criare criáremos criareis criaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative críatú
criá, criavos		 críe criemos criad críen
negative no críes no críe no criemos no crieis no críen
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
  • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_i-%C3%AD)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation i-í)</a>
        Selected combined forms of criaredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive criar
    dative criarme criarte criarle, criarse criarnos criaros criarles, criarse
    accusative criarme criarte criarlo, criarla, criarse criarnos criaros criarlos, criarlas, criarse
    with gerund criando
    dative criándome criándote criándole, criándose criándonos criándoos criándoles, criándose
    accusative criándome criándote criándolo, criándola, criándose criándonos criándoos criándolos, criándolas, criándose
    with informal second-person singular imperative cría
    dative críame críate críale críanos not used críales
    accusative críame críate críalo, críala críanos not used críalos, críalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative críe
    dative críeme not used críele, críese críenos not used críeles
    accusative críeme not used críelo, críela, críese críenos not used críelos, críelas
    with first-person plural imperative criemos
    dative not used criémoste criémosle criémonos criémoos criémosles
    accusative not used criémoste criémoslo, criémosla criémonos criémoos criémoslos, criémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative criad
    dative criadme not used criadle criadnos criaos criadles
    accusative criadme not used criadlo, criadla criadnos criaos criadlos, criadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative críen
    dative críenme not used críenle críennos not used críenles, críense
    accusative críenme not used críenlo, críenla críennos not used críenlos, críenlas, críense

    See also

    Venetian

    Verb

    criar

    1. (transitive, intransitive) to fight or scold

    Conjugation

    • Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
    Conjugation of criar (first conjugation)
    infinitive criar
    auxiliary verb aver gerund criando
    past participle crià
    person singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
    present crio (te) crii (el/ła) cria criémo, criòn crié (i/łe) cria
    imperfect criava (te) criavi (el/ła) criava criàvimo criavi (i/łe) criava
    future criarò (te) criarè (el/ła) criarà criarémo criarè (i/łe) criarà
    conditional mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
    present criarìa (te) criarisi (el/ła) criarìa criarìsimo criarisi (i/łe) criarìa
    subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
    present crie, cria (te) crii (el/ła) crie, (el/ła) cria criémo, crione crié (i/łe) crie, (i/łe) cria
    imperfect criase (te) criasi (el/ła) criase criàsimo criasi (i/łe) criase
    imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
    — (te) cria (el/ła) cria, (el/ła) crie criémo crié (i/łe) cria, (i/łe) crie

    Synonyms

    • piànzar
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