comprar
Asturian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre, present active infinitive of comparō (“prepare, procure, get, purchase, obtain”).
Verb
comprar (first-person singular indicative present compro, past participle compráu)
- to buy
Conjugation
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan comprar, from Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre, present active infinitive of comparō (“prepare, procure, get, purchase, obtain”).
Pronunciation
Verb
comprar (first-person singular present compro, past participle comprat)
- to buy
Conjugation
| infinitive | comprar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | comprant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | comprat | comprada | |||||
| plural | comprats | comprades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | compro | compres | compra | comprem | compreu | compren | |
| imperfect | comprava | compraves | comprava | compràvem | compràveu | compraven | |
| future | compraré | compraràs | comprarà | comprarem | comprareu | compraran | |
| preterite | comprí | comprares | comprà | compràrem | compràreu | compraren | |
| conditional | compraria | compraries | compraria | compraríem | compraríeu | comprarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | compri | compris | compri | comprem | compreu | comprin | |
| imperfect | comprés | compressis | comprés | compréssim | compréssiu | compressin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| — | compra | compri | comprem | compreu | comprin | ||
Related terms
See also
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese comprar, conprar, from Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre, present active infinitive of comparō (“prepare, procure, get, purchase, obtain”).
Verb
comprar (first-person singular present compro, first-person singular preterite comprei, past participle comprado)
- to buy
Conjugation
| infinitive | comprar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | comprando | ||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||
| masculine | comprado | comprados | |||||
| feminine | comprada | compradas | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| present | compro | compras | compra | compramos | comprades | compran | |
| imperfect | compraba | comprabas | compraba | comprabamos | comprabades | compraban | |
| preterite | comprei | compraches | comprou | compramos | comprastes | compraron | |
| pluperfect | comprara | compraras | comprara | compraramos | comprarades | compraran | |
| future | comprarei | comprarás | comprará | compraremos | compraredes | comprarán | |
| conditional | compraría | comprarías | compraría | comprariamos | comprariades | comprarían | |
| subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| present | compre | compres | compre | compremos | compredes | compren | |
| preterite | comprase | comprases | comprase | comprásemos | comprásedes | comprasen | |
| future | comprar | comprares | comprar | comprarmos | comprardes | compraren | |
| imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
| affirmative | — | compra | compre | compremos | comprade | compren | |
| negative | — | compres | compre | compremos | compredes | compren | |
| personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| comprar | comprares | comprar | comprarmos | comprardes | compraren | ||
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Interlingua
Verb
comprar
- to buy
Conjugation
| Nominal forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | comprar | ||
| Present | Perfect | ||
| Participles | comprante | comprate | |
| Personal forms | |||
| Simple | Perfect | ||
| Active voice | Present | compra | ha comprate |
| Past | comprava | habeva comprate | |
| Future | comprara | habera comprate | |
| Conditional | comprarea | haberea comprate | |
| Imperative | compra | -- | |
| Passive voice | Present | es comprate | ha essite comprate |
| Past | esseva comprate | habeva essite comprate | |
| Future | essera comprate | habera essite comprate | |
| Conditional | esserea comprate | haberea essite comprate | |
| Imperative | sia comprate | -- | |
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese comprar, conprar, from Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre, present active infinitive of comparō (“prepare, procure, get, purchase, obtain”).
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõˈpɾaɾ/
- Hyphenation: com‧prar
Verb
comprar (first-person singular present indicative compro, past participle comprado)
- to buy
Conjugation
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:comprar.
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre, present active infinitive of comparō (“prepare, procure, get, purchase, obtain”), whence also Portuguese comprar, Italian comprare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /komˈpɾar/, [kõmˈpɾar]
Verb
comprar (first-person singular present compro, first-person singular preterite compré, past participle comprado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive comprar | |||||||
| dative | comprarme | comprarte | comprarle, comprarse | comprarnos | compraros | comprarles, comprarse | |
| accusative | comprarme | comprarte | comprarlo, comprarla, comprarse | comprarnos | compraros | comprarlos, comprarlas, comprarse | |
| with gerund comprando | |||||||
| dative | comprándome | comprándote | comprándole, comprándose | comprándonos | comprándoos | comprándoles, comprándose | |
| accusative | comprándome | comprándote | comprándolo, comprándola, comprándose | comprándonos | comprándoos | comprándolos, comprándolas, comprándose | |
| with informal second-person singular imperative compra | |||||||
| dative | cómprame | cómprate | cómprale | cómpranos | not used | cómprales | |
| accusative | cómprame | cómprate | cómpralo, cómprala | cómpranos | not used | cómpralos, cómpralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative compre | |||||||
| dative | cómpreme | not used | cómprele, cómprese | cómprenos | not used | cómpreles | |
| accusative | cómpreme | not used | cómprelo, cómprela, cómprese | cómprenos | not used | cómprelos, cómprelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative compremos | |||||||
| dative | not used | comprémoste | comprémosle | comprémonos | comprémoos | comprémosles | |
| accusative | not used | comprémoste | comprémoslo, comprémosla | comprémonos | comprémoos | comprémoslos, comprémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative comprad | |||||||
| dative | compradme | not used | compradle | compradnos | compraos | compradles | |
| accusative | compradme | not used | compradlo, compradla | compradnos | compraos | compradlos, compradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative compren | |||||||
| dative | cómprenme | not used | cómprenle | cómprennos | not used | cómprenles, cómprense | |
| accusative | cómprenme | not used | cómprenlo, cómprenla | cómprennos | not used | cómprenlos, cómprenlas, cómprense | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “comprar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.