cavar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin cavo.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /kəˈva/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /kəˈba/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /kaˈvaɾ/

Verb

cavar (first-person singular present cavo, past participle cavat)

  1. to dig

Conjugation

Further reading

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Latin cavō, cavāre.

Verb

cavar

  1. to dig

Conjugation

    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive cavar èsser cavat
past participle cavat -
gerund cavant èssent cavat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present cave caves cava cavam cavatz cavon
imperfect cavave cavaves cavava cavaviam cavaviatz cavavon
preterite cavere caveres cavet cavem cavetz caveron
future cavarai cavaràs cavará cavarem cavaretz cavarán
conditional cavariá cavariás cavariá cavariam cavariatz cavarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present cave caves cave cavassiam cavassiatz cavon
imperfect cavesse cavesses cavesse cavessiam cavessiatz cavesson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
cava cavassiam cavatz
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive cavar èsser cavat
past participle cavat -
gerund cavant èssent cavat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present cavi cavas cava cavam cavatz cavan
imperfect cavavi cavavas cavava cavàvam cavàvatz cavavan
preterite cavèi cavès cavè cavèm cavètz cavèn
future cavarèi cavaràs cavarà cavaram cavaratz cavaràn
conditional cavarí cavarés cavaré cavarem cavaretz cavarén
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present cavi caves cave cavem cavetz caven
imperfect cavèssi cavèsses cavèsse cavèssem cavèssetz cavèssen
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
cava cavem cavatz
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive cavar èsser cavat
past participle cavat -
gerund cavant èssent cavat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present cave cavas cava cavam cavatz cavan
imperfect cavava cavavas cavava cavàvam cavàvatz cavavan
preterite cavei caveras cavet cavèram cavèratz caveran
future cavarai cavaràs cavará cavarem cavaretz cavarán
conditional cavariá cavariàs cavariá cavariam cavariatz cavarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present cave caves cave cavem cavetz caven
imperfect cavèsse cavèsses cavèsse cavèssem cavèssetz cavèssen
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
cava cavem cavatz
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive cavar èsser cavat
past participle cavat -
gerund cavant èssent cavat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present cave caves cava cavam cavatz cavan
imperfect cavavi cavavas cavava cavàvem cavàvetz cavavan
preterite cavère cavères cavèt caveriam caveriatz cavèron
future cavarai cavaràs cavarà cavarem cavaretz cavaràn
conditional cavariáu cavariás cavariá cavariam cavariatz cavarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present cave caves cave cavem cavetz cavan
imperfect cavèsse cavèsses cavèsse cavessiam cavessiatz cavèsson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
cava cavem cavatz

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese, from Latin cavō, cavāre.

Verb

cavar (first-person singular present indicative cavo, past participle cavado)

  1. to dig, excavate, burrow, scoop

Conjugation

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin cavō, cavāre.

Verb

cavar

  1. (Sursilvan) to dig

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin cavō, cavāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaˈbaɾ/, [kaˈβaɾ]

Verb

cavar (first-person singular present cavo, first-person singular preterite cavé, past participle cavado)

  1. (transitive) to excavate, dig
  2. (intransitive) to penetrate into

Conjugation

        Conjugation of cavar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive cavar
    gerund cavando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular cavado cavada
    plural cavados cavadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present cavo cavastú
    cavásvos    		 cava cavamos caváis cavan
    imperfect cavaba cavabas cavaba cavábamos cavabais cavaban
    preterite cavé cavaste cavó cavamos cavasteis cavaron
    future cavaré cavarás cavará cavaremos cavaréis cavarán
    conditional cavaría cavarías cavaría cavaríamos cavaríais cavarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present cave cavestú
    cavésvos2    		 cave cavemos cavéis caven
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 cavara cavaras cavara caváramos cavarais cavaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 cavase cavases cavase cavásemos cavaseis cavasen
    future1 cavare cavares cavare caváremos cavareis cavaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative cavatú
    cavávos    		 cave cavemos cavad caven
    negative no caves no cave no cavemos no cavéis no caven
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of cavaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive cavar
      dative cavarme cavarte cavarle, cavarse cavarnos cavaros cavarles, cavarse
      accusative cavarme cavarte cavarlo, cavarla, cavarse cavarnos cavaros cavarlos, cavarlas, cavarse
      with gerund cavando
      dative cavándome cavándote cavándole, cavándose cavándonos cavándoos cavándoles, cavándose
      accusative cavándome cavándote cavándolo, cavándola, cavándose cavándonos cavándoos cavándolos, cavándolas, cavándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative cava
      dative cávame cávate cávale cávanos not used cávales
      accusative cávame cávate cávalo, cávala cávanos not used cávalos, cávalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative cave
      dative cáveme not used cávele, cávese cávenos not used cáveles
      accusative cáveme not used cávelo, cávela, cávese cávenos not used cávelos, cávelas
      with first-person plural imperative cavemos
      dative not used cavémoste cavémosle cavémonos cavémoos cavémosles
      accusative not used cavémoste cavémoslo, cavémosla cavémonos cavémoos cavémoslos, cavémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative cavad
      dative cavadme not used cavadle cavadnos cavaos cavadles
      accusative cavadme not used cavadlo, cavadla cavadnos cavaos cavadlos, cavadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative caven
      dative cávenme not used cávenle cávennos not used cávenles, cávense
      accusative cávenme not used cávenlo, cávenla cávennos not used cávenlos, cávenlas, cávense

      Further reading

      Venetian

      Etymology

      From Latin cavō, cavāre.

      Verb

      cavar

      1. (transitive) to take off, take out
      2. (transitive) to extract

      Conjugation

      • Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
      Conjugation of cavar (first conjugation)
      infinitive cavar
      auxiliary verb aver gerund cavando
      past participle cavà
      person singular plural
      first second third first second third
      indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
      present cavo (te) cavi (el/ła) cava cavémo, cavòn cavé (i/łe) cava
      imperfect cavava (te) cavavi (el/ła) cavava cavàvimo cavavi (i/łe) cavava
      future cavarò (te) cavarè (el/ła) cavarà cavarémo cavarè (i/łe) cavarà
      conditional mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
      present cavarìa (te) cavarisi (el/ła) cavarìa cavarìsimo cavarisi (i/łe) cavarìa
      subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
      present cave, cava (te) cavi (el/ła) cave, (el/ła) cava cavémo, cavone cavé (i/łe) cave, (i/łe) cava
      imperfect cavase (te) cavasi (el/ła) cavase cavàsimo cavasi (i/łe) cavase
      imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
      — (te) cava (el/ła) cava, (el/ła) cave cavémo cavé (i/łe) cava, (i/łe) cave
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