cansar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin campsāre, present active infinitive of campsō.

Verb

cansar (first-person singular present canso, past participle cansat)

to tire
to wear out, to exhaust
to bore, to annoy

Conjugation

Conjugation of cansar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			cansar
present participle			cansant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		cansat		cansada
		plural		cansats		cansades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	canso	canses	cansa	cansem	canseu	cansen
	imperfect	cansava	cansaves	cansava	cansàvem	cansàveu	cansaven
	future	cansaré	cansaràs	cansarà	cansarem	cansareu	cansaran
	preterite	cansí	cansares	cansà	cansàrem	cansàreu	cansaren
	conditional	cansaria	cansaries	cansaria	cansaríem	cansaríeu	cansarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	cansi	cansis	cansi	cansem	canseu	cansin
	imperfect	cansés	cansessis	cansés	canséssim	canséssiu	cansessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
imperative		—	cansa	cansi	cansem	canseu	cansin

Derived terms

cansar-se

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin campsāre, present active infinitive of campsō.

In Langenscheidts Großem Schulwörterbuch Latein-Deutsch gibt es weder cmpsō noch campsāre. Was ist denn die Bedeutung im Lateinischen. Hier fehlt eine Quellenangabe!

Verb

cansar

to tire; to fatigue

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Synonyms

fatigar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin campsāre, present active infinitive of campsō.

Pronunciation

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /kɐ̃ˈsaɾ/

Verb

cansar (first-person singular present indicative canso, past participle cansado)

to tire, weary

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb cansar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	cansar
Personal	cansar	cansares	cansar	cansarmos	cansardes	cansarem
Gerund
	cansando
Past participle
Masculine	cansado			cansados
Feminine	cansada			cansadas
Indicative
Present	canso	cansas	cansa	cansamos	cansais	cansam
Imperfect	cansava	cansavas	cansava	cansávamos	cansáveis	cansavam
Preterite	cansei	cansaste	cansou	cansamos cansámos	cansastes	cansaram
Pluperfect	cansara	cansaras	cansara	cansáramos	cansáreis	cansaram
Future	cansarei	cansarás	cansará	cansaremos	cansareis	cansarão
Conditional
	cansaria	cansarias	cansaria	cansaríamos	cansaríeis	cansariam
Subjunctive
Present	canse	canses	canse	cansemos	canseis	cansem
Imperfect	cansasse	cansasses	cansasse	cansássemos	cansásseis	cansassem
Future	cansar	cansares	cansar	cansarmos	cansardes	cansarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	cansa	canse	cansemos	cansai	cansem
Negative (não)	-	canses	canse	cansemos	canseis	cansem

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin campsāre, present active infinitive of campsō.

Verb

cansar (first-person singular present canso, first-person singular preterite cansé, past participle cansado)

(transitive) to tire
(reflexive) to get tired
Se cansan los brazos. Your arms are getting tired.

Conjugation

Conjugation of cansar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			cansar
gerund			cansando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		cansado		cansada
		plural		cansados		cansadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	canso	cansas^tú cansás^{^vos}	cansa	cansamos	cansáis	cansan
	imperfect	cansaba	cansabas	cansaba	cansábamos	cansabais	cansaban
	preterite	cansé	cansaste	cansó	cansamos	cansasteis	cansaron
	future	cansaré	cansarás	cansará	cansaremos	cansaréis	cansarán
	conditional	cansaría	cansarías	cansaría	cansaríamos	cansaríais	cansarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	canse	canses^{^tú} cansés^{^vos²}	canse	cansemos	canséis	cansen
	imperfect (ra)	cansara	cansaras	cansara	cansáramos	cansarais	cansaran
	imperfect (se)	cansase	cansases	cansase	cansásemos	cansaseis	cansasen
	future¹	cansare	cansares	cansare	cansáremos	cansareis	cansaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		cansa^{^tú} cansá^{^vos}	canse	cansemos	cansad	cansen
	negative		no canses	no canse	no cansemos	no canséis	no cansen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of cansar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive cansar
	dative	cansarme	cansarte	cansarle, cansarse	cansarnos	cansaros	cansarles, cansarse
	accusative	cansarme	cansarte	cansarlo, cansarla, cansarse	cansarnos	cansaros	cansarlos, cansarlas, cansarse

with gerund cansando
	dative	cansándome	cansándote	cansándole, cansándose	cansándonos	cansándoos	cansándoles, cansándose
	accusative	cansándome	cansándote	cansándolo, cansándola, cansándose	cansándonos	cansándoos	cansándolos, cansándolas, cansándose

with informal second-person singular imperative cansa
	dative	cánsame	cánsate	cánsale	cánsanos	not used	cánsales
	accusative	cánsame	cánsate	cánsalo, cánsala	cánsanos	not used	cánsalos, cánsalas

with formal second-person singular imperative canse
	dative	cánseme	not used	cánsele, cánsese	cánsenos	not used	cánseles
	accusative	cánseme	not used	cánselo, cánsela, cánsese	cánsenos	not used	cánselos, cánselas

with first-person plural imperative cansemos
	dative	not used	cansémoste	cansémosle	cansémonos	cansémoos	cansémosles
	accusative	not used	cansémoste	cansémoslo, cansémosla	cansémonos	cansémoos	cansémoslos, cansémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative cansad
	dative	cansadme	not used	cansadle	cansadnos	cansaos	cansadles
	accusative	cansadme	not used	cansadlo, cansadla	cansadnos	cansaos	cansadlos, cansadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative cansen
	dative	cánsenme	not used	cánsenle	cánsennos	not used	cánsenles, cánsense
	accusative	cánsenme	not used	cánsenlo, cánsenla	cánsennos	not used	cánsenlos, cánsenlas, cánsense

Conjugation of cansarse (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			cansarse
gerund			cansándose
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		cansado		cansada
		plural		cansados		cansadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	me canso	te cansas^tú se cansás^{^vos}	se cansa	nos cansamos	os cansáis	se cansan
	imperfect	me cansaba	te cansabas	se cansaba	nos cansábamos	os cansabais	se cansaban
	preterite	me cansé	te cansaste	se cansó	nos cansamos	os cansasteis	se cansaron
	future	me cansaré	te cansarás	se cansará	nos cansaremos	os cansaréis	se cansarán
	conditional	me cansaría	te cansarías	se cansaría	nos cansaríamos	os cansaríais	se cansarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	me canse	te canses^{^tú} se cansés^{^vos²}	se canse	nos cansemos	os canséis	se cansen
	imperfect (ra)	me cansara	te cansaras	se cansara	nos cansáramos	os cansarais	se cansaran
	imperfect (se)	me cansase	te cansases	se cansase	nos cansásemos	os cansaseis	se cansasen
	future¹	me cansare	te cansares	se cansare	nos cansáremos	os cansareis	se cansaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		cánsate	cánsese	cansémonos	cansaos	cánsense
	negative		no te canses	no se canse	no nos cansemos	no os canséis	no se cansen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Related terms

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