鼻
See also: 自
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Japanese | 鼻 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 鼻 |
| Traditional | 鼻 |
Alternative forms
The form of this character differs slightly between China and Japan:
- in China: 鼻,
- in Japan: 鼻
That is, in China the bottom is 丌 (strokes T-junction), while in Japan the bottom is 廾 (strokes cross).
Han character
鼻 (radical 209 鼻+0, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹山田一中 (HUWML), four-corner 26446, composition ⿱自畀)
- Kangxi radical #209, ⿐.
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 1530, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48498
- Dae Jaweon: page 2066, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4779, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9F3B
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
鼻 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 鼻 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (畀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 箅 | *piːds, *pids |
| 濞 | *pʰiːds, *pʰrids |
| 畀 | *pids |
| 痹 | *pids |
| 淠 | *pʰrids |
| 嚊 | *pʰrids |
| 鼻 | *blids |
| 襣 | *bids |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *blids) : semantic 自 (“nose”) + phonetic 畀 (OC *pids). Originally written as 自 (OC *ɦljids), before it was borrowed for the sense of “self”.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bi (“nose”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
鼻
- (anatomy) nose
- nose-like object; protruding part or the handle of an object
- initial; founding; beginning; original
- (dialectal) nasal mucus; snot
- (Hakka, Min) to smell
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 聞 (“to smell”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 聞、嗅 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 聞 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 聞 |
| Taiwan | 聞 | |
| Tianjin | 聞 | |
| Jinan | 聞 | |
| Xi'an | 聞 | |
| Wuhan | 聞 | |
| Chengdu | 聞 | |
| Yangzhou | 聞 | |
| Nanjing | 聞 | |
| Hefei | 聞 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 聞 |
| Hong Kong | 聞 | |
| Taishan | 聞 | |
| Yangjiang | 聞 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 嗅 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鼻 |
| Xingning | 鼻 | |
| Huidong | 鼻 | |
| Qujiang | 聞 | |
| Xiaosanjiang | 鼻 | |
| Changting | 鼻 | |
| Pingyu | 鼻 | |
| Wuping | 鼻 | |
| Liancheng | 鼻 | |
| Ninghua | 鼻 | |
| Ruijin | 鼻 | |
| Shicheng | 嗅 | |
| Shangyou | 嗅 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鼻 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 鼻 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 鼻 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 鼻 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 鼻 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 鼻 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 聞 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 鼻 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 鼻 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 鼻 |
| Quanzhou | 鼻 | |
| Zhangzhou | 鼻 | |
| Taipei | 鼻 | |
| Kaohsiung | 鼻 | |
| Chaozhou | 鼻 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 聞 |
| Suzhou | 聞 | |
| Wenzhou | 嗅、聽 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 聞 |
| Shuangfeng | 嗅 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 鼻
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Japanese
Kanji
鼻
Readings
Compounds
Pronunciation
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鼻 |
| はな Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
-
Audio (file)
Noun
Etymology
From pointing to one's nose to refer to oneself.
Pronoun
Derived terms
- 鼻様 (hanasama)
Korean
Hanja
鼻 • (bi)
- nose
Vietnamese
Han character
鼻 (tị)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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