黍

黍 U+9ECD, 黍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9ECD
← 黌
[U+9ECC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 黎 →
[U+9ECE]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

黍 (radical 202, 黍+0, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹木人水 (HDOE), four-corner 20132, composition ⿳禾人氺)

  1. Kangxi radical #202, ⿉.

Derived characters

  • Index:Chinese radical/黍

References

  • KangXi: page 1517, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47991
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2049, character 33
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4759, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9ECD

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 黍

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 黍
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pronunciation

Note:
  • sír/sú/sí - literary;
  • sé/sóe - vernacular;
  • sú - vernacular (俗, Quanzhou).
Rime
Character 黍
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 舒吕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕɨə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiɔX/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shǔ
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 黍
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shǔ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ syoX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-tʰaʔ/
English Panicum miliaceum, glutinous

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 黍
Reading # 1/1
No. 11800
Phonetic
component		 黍
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*hljaʔ/

Definitions

黍

  1. proso millet (esp. glutinous varieties, but also generic[1])

Compounds

  • 不差累黍 (bùchālěishǔ)
  • 故宮禾黍／故宫禾黍
  • 殺雞炊黍／杀鸡炊黍
  • 殺雞為黍／杀鸡为黍
  • 燔黍
  • 玉蜀黍 (yùshǔshǔ)
  • 禾黍
  • 累黍
  • 縱黍尺／纵黍尺
  • 范張雞黍／范张鸡黍
  • 茅黍
  • 蜀黍 (shǔshǔ)
  • 角黍 (jiǎoshǔ)
  • 鉅黍／巨黍
  • 雞黍／鸡黍 (jīshǔ)
  • 雞黍之約／鸡黍之约
  • 黍子 (shǔzi)
  • 黍稷
  • 黍米
  • 黍苗
  • 黍谷生春
  • 黍醅
  • 黍離／黍离 (shǔlí)
  • 黍離麥秀／黍离麦秀

References

  1. ↑ Francesca Bray, "Millet cultivation in China: a historical survey," Journal d'agriculture traditionnelle et de botanique appliquée, 28(3): 291-307, 1981.

Japanese

Kanji

黍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. millet

Readings

Alternative forms

Kanji in this term
黍
きび
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

黍 (hiragana きび, katakana キビ, rōmaji kibi)

  1. proso millet

Korean

Hanja

黍 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

黍 (thử)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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