髟

髟	U+9ADF, 髟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9ADF

← 髞
[U+9ADE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

髠 →
[U+9AE0]

Translingual

Stroke order

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 髟
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (彡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
杉	*sreːm
彡	sroːm, slom
衫	*sroːm
髟	priw, piw, *sroːm
釤	*sraːms
䑣	*l̥ʰun
彤	*l'uːŋ
浵	*l'uːŋ
肜	*luŋ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 镸 (“long”) + 彡 (“hair”).

Han character

髟 (radical 190, 髟+0, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸戈竹竹竹 (SIHHH), four-corner 7272₂, composition ⿰镸彡)

Kangxi radical #190, ⾽.

Descendants

Index:Chinese radical/髟

References

KangXi: page 1452, character 26

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45355

Dae Jaweon: page 1983, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4518, character 1

Unihan data for U+9ADF

Chinese

simp. and trad.		髟

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): biāo (biao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): biu¹
Min Nan (POJ): phiau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: biāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: piao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biau
  - IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: biu¹
  - Yale: bīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: biu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: biu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /piːu̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiau
  - Tâi-lô: phiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiaw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiaʊ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiaʊ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiaʊ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰiaʊ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiaʊ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /piᴇu/, /piɪu/▼

Rime
Character	髟	髟
Reading #	1/3	2/3
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	幽 (138)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	甫遙切	甫烋切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piᴇu/	/piɪu/
Pan Wuyun	/piɛu/	/pɨu/
Shao Rongfen	/pjæu/	/pieu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piaw/	/pjiw/
Li Rong	/piɛu/	/piĕu/
Wang Li	/pĭɛu/	/piəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɛu/	/pieu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	biāo	biāo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*p(r)iw/

(Zhengzhang): /*priw/, /*piw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	髟
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	biāo
Middle Chinese	‹ pjiw ›
Old Chinese	/*p(r)iw/
English	long hair
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	髟	髟
Reading #	1/3	2/3
No.	792	793
Phonetic component	髟	髟
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	彪	飊
Old Chinese	/*priw/	/*piw/

Definitions

髟

the look of long hair

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shān (shan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ
Min Nan (POJ): sam

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shān
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂa̠n⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sam
  - Tâi-lô: sam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: safm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sam³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sam⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠam/▼

Rime
Character	髟
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所銜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠam/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚam/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃam/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨm/
Li Rong	/ʃam/
Wang Li	/ʃam/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂam/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shān

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s(ˤ)ram/

(Zhengzhang): /*sroːm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	髟
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shān
Middle Chinese	‹ sræm ›
Old Chinese	/*s(ˤ)ram/
English	long hair
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	髟
Reading #	3/3
No.	11045
Phonetic component	彡
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	衫
Old Chinese	/*sroːm/

Definitions

髟

tip of the eaves

Japanese

Kanji

髟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

long hair
mane

Readings

Goon: せん (sen)^{←せん (sen, historical)}^{←せむ (semu, ancient)}; ひょう (hyō)^{←ひう (fiu, historical)}; ひゅう (hyū)^{←へう (feu, historical)}
Kan’on: さん (san)^{←さん (san, historical)}^{←さむ (samu, ancient)}; ひょう (hyō)^{←ひう (fiu, historical)}; ひゅう (hyū)^{←へう (feu, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

髟 • (pyo, sam) (hangeul 표, 삼, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, sam, Yale phyo, sam)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

髟 (tiêu, bưu, sam)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.