餛飩
See also: 馄饨
Chinese
| trad. (餛飩) | 餛 | 飩 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. (馄饨) | 馄 | 饨 | |
Shrimp wonton.
Etymology
From 混沌 (hùndùn, “Hundun, chaos and confusion of the primordial world”).
Related to 鶻突／鹘突 (hútū, hútú).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Jin (Wiktionary): hung1 tung1 / hung1 dung1
- Wu (Wiktionary): hhun den (T3)
- Xiang (Wiktionary): fen2 ten1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˊ ˙ㄊㄨㄣ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwen.tuen
- IPA (key): /xu̯ən³⁵ tʰu̯ən³/
- (Standard Chinese, common variant in Mainland, standard in Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˊ ˙ㄉㄨㄣ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwen.duen
- IPA (key): /xu̯ən³⁵ d̥u̯ən³/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: wan4 tan4-1, wan4 tan4, wan4 tyun4
- Yale: wàhn tān, wàhn tàhn, wàhn tyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: wan4 tan4-1, wan4 tan4, wan4 tyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: wen4 ten1, wen4 ten4, wen4 tün4
- IPA (key): /wɐn²¹ tʰɐn²¹⁻⁵⁵/, /wɐn²¹ tʰɐn²¹/, /wɐn²¹ tʰyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Note:
- wan4 tan4-1 - common;
- wan4 tan4, wan4 tyun4 - rare.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: vun3 hun1*
- IPA (key): /vun²² hun³³⁻³³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Jin
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: hhun den (T3)
- IPA (key): /ɦɯə̯ɲ²² d̻əɲ⁴⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
- Xiang
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 餛 | 飩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 戸昆切 | 徒渾切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦuən/ | /duən/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦuon/ | /duon/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣuən/ | /duən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦwən/ | /dwən/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣuən/ | /duən/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣuən/ | /duən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣuən/ | /dʱuən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
hún | tún |
Noun
餛飩
- wonton (Chinese dumpling stuffed with meat or seafood and vegetables)
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 餛飩 (“wonton”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 餛飩 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 餛飩 |
| Taiwan | 餛飩 | |
| Tianjin | 餛飩 | |
| Jinan | 餛飩 | |
| Xi'an | 餛飩 | |
| Wuhan | 水餃 | |
| Chengdu | 抄手、抄手兒 | |
| Yangzhou | 水餃、餃子、餛飩 | |
| Hefei | 餃子、餛飩 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 雲吞 |
| Hong Kong | 雲吞 | |
| Taishan | 雲吞 | |
| Yangjiang | 雲吞 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 清湯 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 餃仔 |
| Xingning | 餛飩 | |
| Huidong | 雲吞 | |
| Changting | 扁食 | |
| Wuping | 餛飩 | |
| Liancheng | 扁食 | |
| Ninghua | 扁食 | |
| Ruijin | 清湯 | |
| Shicheng | 清湯 | |
| Shangyou | 清湯 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 扁食 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 扁食 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 扁食 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 扁食 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 扁食 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 扁食 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 餛飩 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 扁食 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 扁肉、扁食 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 扁食 |
| Quanzhou | 扁食 | |
| Zhangzhou | 扁食 | |
| Taipei | 扁食 | |
| Kaohsiung | 扁食 | |
| Tainan | 扁食 | |
| Taichung | 扁食 | |
| Hsinchu | 扁食 | |
| Lukang | 扁食 | |
| Sanxia | 扁食 | |
| Yilan | 扁食 | |
| Kinmen | 扁食 | |
| Magong | 扁食 | |
| Penang | 雲吞 | |
| Chaozhou | 餃 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 餛飩 |
| Wenzhou | 餛飩 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 餛飩 |
| Shuangfeng | 餃子 | |
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