淮

淮	U+6DEE, 淮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DEE

← 淭
[U+6DED]

CJK Unified Ideographs

淯 →
[U+6DEF]

Translingual

Han character

淮 (radical 85 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水人土 (EOG) or X水人土 (XEOG), four-corner 3011₄, composition ⿰氵隹)

river in Henan and Anhui province

References

KangXi: page 631, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17682

Dae Jaweon: page 1034, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1652, character 5

Unihan data for U+6DEE

Chinese

simp. and trad.		淮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (唯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
匯	ɢʷrɯːlʔ, kʰʷriːl
擓	*kʰʷriːl
淮	*ɡʷriːl
睢	qʰʷel, sqʰʷil, qʰʷi, qʰʷils
嶉	*sqʷi
趡	*skʰʷilʔ
踓	skʰʷilʔ, ɢʷilʔ
雖	*sqʰʷi
濉	*sqʰʷi
倠	*qʰʷi
婎	qʰʷil, qʰʷils
蓶	ɢʷi, ɢʷiʔ
維	*ɢʷi
惟	*ɢʷi
唯	ɢʷi, ɢʷiʔ
濰	*ɢʷi
琟	*ɢʷil
鷕	ɢʷiʔ, ɢʷiʔ
帷	*ɢʷril
鵻	sɢʷinʔ, tjul

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huái (huai²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄞˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waai⁴
Min Nan (POJ): hoâi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: huái
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄞˊ
  - Wade–Giles: huai²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwai
  - IPA ^(key): /xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: waai⁴
  - Yale: wàaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wai⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /wɑːi̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoâi
  - Tâi-lô: huâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huai²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huai²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huai¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huai²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huai²³/

Middle Chinese: /ɦˠuɛi/▼

Rime
Character	淮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	皆 (34)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	戸乖切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠuɛi/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚæi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɐi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwəɨj/
Li Rong	/ɣuɛi/
Wang Li	/ɣwɐi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwăi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huái

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷˤrij/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷriːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	淮
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huái
Middle Chinese	‹ hwɛj ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷˤrij/
English	(name of a river)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	淮
Reading #	1/1
No.	12838
Phonetic component	唯
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	懷
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷriːl/

Definitions

淮

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Compounds

兩淮／两淮
別風淮雨／别风淮雨
江淮 (Jiānghuái)
泊秦淮
淮劇／淮剧
淮北 (Huáiběi)
淮南 (Huáinán)
淮南子 (Huáinánzǐ)
淮南雞犬／淮南鸡犬

淮夷
淮安縣／淮安县
淮左
淮枳
淮水
淮河 (Huái Hé)
淮海戲／淮海戏
淮西

淮軍／淮军
淮陰侯／淮阴侯
淮陰縣／淮阴县
淮陽縣／淮阳县
淮鹽／淮盐 (huáiyán)
秦淮河 (Qínhuáihé)
臥理淮陽／卧理淮阳
黃淮平原／黄淮平原

Japanese

Kanji

淮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: え (e)^{←ゑ (we, historical)}
Kan’on: かい (kai)^{←くわい (kwai, historical)}
Kan’yōon: わい (wai)
Kun: ひとしくする (hitoshikusuru); かこむ (kakomu)

Korean

Hanja

淮 • (hoe) (hangeul 회, revised hoe, McCune–Reischauer hoe, Yale hoy)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: hoài, choài

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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