闔

See also: 閤 and 阖

闔	U+95D4, 闔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95D4

← 闓
[U+95D3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

闕 →
[U+95D5]

Translingual

Han character

闔 (radical 169 門+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 日弓土戈廿 (ANGIT), four-corner 7710₇, composition ⿵門盍)

References

KangXi: page 1340, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41452

Dae Jaweon: page 1844, character 23

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4312, character 1

Unihan data for U+95D4

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (盍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
蓋	kaːbs, kaːb, *ɡaːb
盖	*kaːbs
溘	kʰaːbs, kʰoːb, *kʰaːb
搕	*qoːb
嗑	kaːb, ɡaːb
榼	*kʰaːb
磕	kʰaːb, kʰaːd
瞌	*kʰaːb
盍	*ɡaːb
闔	*ɡaːb
篕	*ɡaːb
熆	*ɡaːb
鰪	*qaːb
廅	*qaːb
圔	*qroːb
饁	*ɢrab

Etymology 1

trad.		闔
simp.		阖
alt. forms		閤／合

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hé (he²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hap⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ha̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): hab⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hé
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ho²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
  - IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hap⁶
  - Yale: hahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: heb⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /hɐp̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hap
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ha̍p
  - IPA ^(key): /hap̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ɦɑp̚/▼

Rime
Character	闔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	盍 (144)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡臘切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦap̚/
Li Rong	/ɣɑp̚/
Wang Li	/ɣɑp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hé

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	闔
Reading #	1/1
No.	5081
Phonetic component	盍
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	盍
Old Chinese	/*ɡaːb/

Definitions

闔

(literary) whole; entire

闔府 / 阖府 ― héfǔ ― the whole family
(literary) to close
(literary) door
A surname.

Etymology 2

trad.		闔
simp.		阖
alt. forms		㧁

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): kha̍h / khah

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kha̍h / khah
  - Tâi-lô: kha̍h / khah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qah, qaq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰaʔ⁴/, /kʰaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰaʔ²⁴/, /kʰaʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰaʔ¹²¹/, /kʰaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰaʔ⁴/, /kʰaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰaʔ⁴/, /kʰaʔ³²/

Note: khah - Quanzhou.

Definitions

闔

(Min Nan) to close, leaving it slightly open

闔門 / 阖门 [Min Nan] ― kha̍h mn̂g [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― close the door, but leave it slightly open

References

“Entry #12689”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

闔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

doors

Readings

Goon: ごう (gō)^{←がふ (gafu, historical)}
Kan’on: こう (kō)^{←かふ (kafu, historical)}
Kun: とびら (tobira, 闔)

Korean

Hanja

闔 • (hap) (hangeul 합, revised hap, McCune–Reischauer hap, Yale hap)

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