磕

磕	U+78D5, 磕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78D5

← 磔
[U+78D4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

磖 →
[U+78D6]

Translingual

Han character

磕 (radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口土戈廿 (MRGIT), four-corner 1461₇, composition ⿰石盍)

knock against something hard, crack something between the teeth, kowtow
protruding

References

KangXi: page 835, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24407

Dae Jaweon: page 1252, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2446, character 10

Unihan data for U+78D5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		磕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (盍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
蓋	kaːbs, kaːb, *ɡaːb
盖	*kaːbs
溘	kʰaːbs, kʰoːb, *kʰaːb
搕	*qoːb
嗑	kaːb, ɡaːb
榼	*kʰaːb
磕	kʰaːb, kʰaːd
瞌	*kʰaːb
盍	*ɡaːb
闔	*ɡaːb
篕	*ɡaːb
熆	*ɡaːb
鰪	*qaːb
廅	*qaːb
圔	*qroːb
饁	*ɢrab

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kē (ke¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hap⁶, ham², koi³
Min Nan (POJ): khap / kha̍p

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kē
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
  - Wade–Giles: k'o¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hap⁶, ham², koi³
  - Yale: hahp, hám, koi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hap⁹, ham², koi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: heb⁶, hem², koi³
  - IPA ^(key): /hɐp̚²/, /hɐm³⁵/, /kʰɔːi̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khap
  - Tâi-lô: khap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qab
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: kha̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qap
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰap̚¹²¹/

Note:

khap - literary;
kha̍p - vernacular (俗).

Middle Chinese: /kʰɑi^H/, /kʰɑt̚/, /kʰɑp̚/▼

Rime
Character	磕	磕	磕
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)	曷 (63)	盍 (144)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	苦蓋切	苦曷切	苦盍切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɑi^H/	/kʰɑt̚/	/kʰɑp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɑi^H/	/kʰɑt̚/	/kʰɑp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɑi^H/	/kʰɑt̚/	/kʰɑp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaj^H/	/kʰat̚/	/kʰap̚/
Li Rong	/kʰɑi^H/	/kʰɑt̚/	/kʰɑp̚/
Wang Li	/kʰɑi^H/	/kʰɑt̚/	/kʰɑp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑi^H/	/kʰɑt̚/	/kʰɑp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kài	ke	ke

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːb/, /*kʰaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	磕	磕
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5077	5090
Phonetic component	盍	盍
Rime group	盍	月
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	榼	渴
Old Chinese	/*kʰaːb/	/*kʰaːd/

Definitions

磕

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Japanese

Kanji

磕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

hit
collide
knock into

Readings

On (unclassified): かい (kai), こう (kō), かつ (katsu), かち (kachi)

Korean

Hanja

磕 • (gae) (hangeul 개, revised gae, McCune–Reischauer kae, Yale kay)

Vietnamese

Han character

磕 (khái, khạp)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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