鑿

See also: 凿
鑿 U+947F, 鑿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-947F
← 鑾
[U+947E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 钀 →
[U+9480]

Translingual

Han character

鑿 (radical 167, 金+19, 27 strokes, cangjie input 廿水金 (TEC), four-corner 37109, composition ⿱𣫞金)

References

  • KangXi: page 1327, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41088
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1829, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4277, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+947F

Chinese

trad. 鑿
simp. 凿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鑿 *ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ
糳 *ʔsoːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 𥽿.

Pronunciation 1

Note: cho̍k - literary, chha̍k - vernacular.
Rime
Character 鑿
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 在各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡zɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡zɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡zɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡zak̚/
Li
Rong		 /d͡zɑk̚/
Wang
Li		 /d͡zɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zuó
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鑿 鑿
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 záo záo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzak › ‹ dzowk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[dz]ˤawk/ /*[dz]ˤawk/
English chisel chisel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

鑿

  1. chisel
  2. tool to tattoo (as a punishment)
  3. to tattoo criminals on the face or forehead
  4. to bore, to pierce
  5. to dig
  6. to break ground
  7. to interpret (in a strained manner)​
  8. to change
  9. orifice, aperture
  10. feeling, emotion
  11. to beat

Compounds

  • 天真未鑿／天真未凿
  • 妄生穿鑿／妄生穿凿
  • 斧鑿／斧凿
  • 斧鑿痕／斧凿痕
  • 架謊鑿空／架谎凿空
  • 栗鑿／栗凿
  • 穿鑿／穿凿
  • 穿鑿附會／穿凿附会
  • 腦鑿子／脑凿子
  • 鋼鑿／钢凿
  • 鑿井／凿井 (záojǐng)
  • 鑿坏／凿坏
  • 鑿壁偷光／凿壁偷光
  • 鑿壁懸梁／凿壁悬梁
  • 鑿子／凿子 (záozi)
  • 鑿山破石／凿山破石
  • 鑿渾沌／凿浑沌
  • 鑿空／凿空
  • 鑿空指鹿／凿空指鹿
  • 鑿竅／凿窍
  • 鑿船蟲／凿船虫
  • 鑿飲耕食／凿饮耕食
  • 開鑿／开凿
  • 顏闔鑿培／颜阖凿培

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

鑿

  1. hole, mortise
  2. tunnel

Compounds

  • 圓鑿方枘／圆凿方枘
  • 圜鑿方枘／圜凿方枘
  • 方枘圜鑿／方枘圜凿
  • 方鑿圓枘／方凿圆枘
  • 枘圓鑿方／枘圆凿方
  • 枘鑿／枘凿
  • 鑿圓枘方／凿圆枘方
  • 鑿枘／凿枘
  • 鑿枘不入／凿枘不入

Pronunciation 3

Rime
Character 鑿
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 則落切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sak̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sɑk̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zuo

Definitions

鑿

  1. real
  2. to polish (rice)
  3. polished rice
  4. Only used in 鑿鑿／凿凿.

Compounds

  • 人言鑿鑿／人言凿凿
  • 炳炳鑿鑿／炳炳凿凿
  • 鑿鑿／凿凿
  • 鑿鑿有據／凿凿有据

Pronunciation 4

Rime
Character 鑿
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 屋 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 昨木切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡zuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡zuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡zuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡zəwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /d͡zuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /d͡zuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zú
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鑿
Reading # 4/4
No. 18074
Phonetic
component		 丵
Rime
group		 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 族
Old
Chinese		 /*zoːwɢ/

Definitions

鑿

  1. to carve
  2. Alternative form of 鏃／镞 (zú, “arrow”).

Japanese

Kanji

鑿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鑿
のみ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

鑿 (hiragana のみ, rōmaji nomi)

  1. chisel

Korean

Hanja

鑿 • (chak, jo) (hangeul 착, 조, revised chak, jo, McCune–Reischauer ch'ak, cho, Yale chak, co)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鑿 (tạc, toạc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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