蹉跎
Chinese
error; slip; miss; err |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (蹉跎) |
蹉 | 跎 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛ ㄊㄨㄛˊ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuotwo
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: co1 to4
- Yale: chō tòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tso1 to4
- Guangdong Romanization: co1 to4
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ tʰɔː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 蹉 | 跎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 七何切 | 徒河切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sʰɑ/ | /dɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʰɑ/ | /dɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sʰɑ/ | /dɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sʰa/ | /da/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡sʰɑ/ | /dɑ/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡sʰɑ/ | /dɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sʰɑ/ | /dʱɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
cuō | tuó |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 蹉 | 跎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 18008 | 12219 |
| Phonetic component |
左 | 它 |
| Rime group |
歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
蹉 | 駝 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sʰlaːl/ | /*l'aːl/ |
| Notes | 古作差池 | |
Verb
蹉跎
- (literary) to slip and fall; to miss one's step
- 夫賢聖歿而大義分，蹉跎殊趨，各自開門。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
夫贤圣殁而大义分，蹉跎殊趋，各自开门。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE
- Fú xiánshèng mò ér dàyì fēn, cuōtuó shū qū, gèzì kāimén. [Pinyin]
- The worthies and sages are dead, and their great doctrine has split up. Many new roads have been struck out, on which many people have stumbled.
-
- (literary) to miss an opportunity
- (literary) to decline; to deteriorate; to degenerate
- (literary) to be frustrated; to be disheartened; to be disappointed
- to idle away the time; to waste time
Derived terms
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