蜚蠊

Chinese

gad-fly cockroach
simp. and trad.
(蜚蠊)		 蜚 蠊

Etymology

Cognate with 風 (OC *plum, *plums, “wind”).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 蜚 蜚 蠊
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 並 (3) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 微 (21) 微 (21) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Open
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 府尾切 扶沸切 力鹽切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʉiX/ /bʉiH/ /liᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʷɨiX/ /bʷɨiH/ /liɛm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /piuəiX/ /biuəiH/ /ljæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pujX/ /bujH/ /liam/
Li
Rong		 /piuəiX/ /biuəiH/ /liɛm/
Wang
Li		 /pĭwəiX/ /bĭwəiH/ /lĭɛm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pwe̯iX/ /bʱwe̯iH/ /li̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fěi fèi lián
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蜚
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fěi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pjɨjX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pəjʔ/
English noxious insect

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蜚 蜚 蠊
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
No. 3088 3111 6048
Phonetic
component		 非 非 兼
Rime
group		 微 微 談
Rime
subdivision		 1 1 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 匪 𥝋 廉
Old
Chinese		 /*pɯlʔ/ /*bɯls/ /*ɡ·rem/
Notes 沸原由涕校改

Noun

蜚蠊

  1. (literary or formal) cockroach

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 蟑螂 (“cockroach”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 蜚蠊、䗅蜋、香娘子
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 蟑螂、蜚蠊
Taxonomic name 蜚蠊
Mandarin Beijing 蟑螂、老蟑兒
Taiwan 蟑螂
Harbin 蟑螂、老蟑
Shenyang 老蟑
Hailar 蟑螂
Ulan Hot 老蟑
Tongliao 蟑螂
Chifeng 蟑螂
Bayanhot 蟑螂
Jinan 蟑螂
Muping 蟑火螂
Xi'an 蟑螂
Ürümqi 蟑螂、油蟲
Chengdu 偷油婆、蟑螂
Guiyang 偷油婆
Liuzhou 偷油婆、臊甲
Yangzhou 蟑木蟲子
Nanjing 蟑螂
Malaysia 蟑螂
Singapore 蟑螂
Cantonese Guangzhou 曱甴
Hong Kong 曱甴、小強
Dongguan 曱甴
Hong Kong (Weitou) 曱甴
Taishan 曱甴
Xinyi 曱甴
Nanning 曱甴
Kuala Lumpur 曱甴
Gan Nanchang 煠撥子、赤膊子
Pingxiang 油賊婆
Hakka Meixian 黃蚻
Xingning 黃蚻
Huidong 黃蚻
Qujiang 黃蚻
Changting 黃蚻
Pingyu 黃蚻
Wuping 黃蚻
Liancheng 黃蚻
Ninghua 黃蚻
Yudu 黃蚻
Ruijin 黃蚻
Shicheng 黃蚻
Shangyou 黃蚻
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 黃蚻
Liudui (S. Sixian) 黃蚻
Hsinchu (Hailu) 蜞蚻、蜞蚻仔
Dongshi (Dabu) 黃蚻
Zhuolan (Raoping) 蜞蚻、黃蚻
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 黃蚻
Hong Kong 黃蚻
Sabah 黃蚻
Senai 蜞蚻
Singkawang 蜞蚻
Huizhou Shexian 蟑油蟲
Jixi 油蟲
Jin Taiyuan 蟑螂
Baochang 蟑螂
Jining 蟑老財
Hohhot 蟑螂
Baotou 蟑老財
Dongsheng 蟑螂
Linhe 蟑螂
Haibowan 蟑螂
Min Bei Jian'ou 𧑎
Min Dong Fuzhou 虼蚻
Fuqing 虼蚻
Matsu 灶蚻
Min Nan Xiamen 虼蚻
Quanzhou 虼蚻
Zhangzhou 虼蚻
Taipei 虼蚻
Kaohsiung 虼蚻
Tainan 虼蚻
Taichung 虼蚻
Wuqi 虼蚻
Hsinchu 虼蚻
Taitung 虼蚻
Lukang 虼蚻
Sanxia 虼蚻
Yilan 虼蚻
Kinmen 虼蚻
Magong 虼蚻
Penang 虼蚻
Singapore 虼蚻
Philippines (Manila) 虼蚻
Pingnan 虼蚻
Chaozhou 虼蚻
Shantou 虼蚻
Haifeng 虼蚻
Johor Bahru 虼蚻
Haikou 虼蚻
Leizhou 虼蚻
Puxian Min Putian 虼蚻
Xianyou 虼蚻
Pinghua Nanning 臊甲
Wu Shanghai 蟑螂、小強
Suzhou 蟑螂
Hangzhou 蟑螂
Wenzhou 膠蚻
Chongming 灶鴨
Danyang 蟑螂
Ningbo 蟑螂
Xiang Changsha 偷油婆
Xiangtan 偷油婆
Loudi 油鹽蟲
Quanzhou 臊甲子

Japanese

Kanji in this term
蜚 蠊
Hyōgaiji Hyōgaiji
Irregular

Etymology

For the reading, see ゴキブリ. The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 蜚蠊.

Pronunciation

  • (Irregular reading)

Noun

蜚蠊 (hiragana ごきぶり, katakana ゴキブリ, rōmaji gokiburi)

  1. (rare) Alternative spelling of ゴキブリ

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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