蓉

蓉	U+84C9, 蓉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84C9

← 蓈
[U+84C8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蓊 →
[U+84CA]

Translingual

Han character

蓉 (radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿十金口 (TJCR), four-corner 4460₈, composition ⿱艹容)

References

KangXi: page 1051, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31648

Dae Jaweon: page 1513, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3271, character 2

Unihan data for U+84C9

Chinese

simp. and trad.		蓉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (谷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
螸	*lo
裕	*loɡs
容	*loŋ
溶	loŋ, loŋʔ
鎔	*loŋ
蓉	*loŋ
傛	loŋ, loŋʔ
褣	*loŋ
搈	*loŋ
瑢	*loŋ
嵱	*loŋ
熔	*loŋ
榕	*loŋ
塎	*loŋʔ
谷	ɦkroːɡ, kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ
唂	*kloːɡ
焀	*ɡloːɡ
俗	*ljoɡ
欲	*loɡ
浴	*loɡ
鵒	*loɡ
峪	*ɦkloːɡ
鋊	*loɡ
輍	*loɡ
慾	*loɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): róng (rong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung⁴
Min Nan (POJ): iông / chhiûⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: róng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: jung²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rong
  - IPA ^(key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jung⁴
  - Yale: yùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iông
  - Tâi-lô: iông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ioong
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /iɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiûⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiûnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chviuu
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiũ²⁴/

Note:

iông - literary;
chhiûⁿ - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /jɨoŋ/▼

Rime
Character	蓉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	餘封切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/jioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juawŋ/
Li Rong	/ioŋ/
Wang Li	/jĭwoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*loŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蓉
Reading #	1/1
No.	4287
Phonetic component	谷
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	容
Old Chinese	/*loŋ/
Notes	見離騷

Definitions

蓉

Only used in 芙蓉 (fúróng) and 蓯蓉／苁蓉 (cōngróng).
Short for 蓉城 (Róngchéng).
Alternative form of 茸 (róng, “bits and pieces; especially lotus, food that has been minced, shredded, or ground into a paste, suitable for stuffing or making a sauce”).

Compounds

出水芙蓉
初發芙蓉／初发芙蓉
山芙蓉
肉蓯蓉／肉苁蓉 (ròucōngróng)
芙蓉 (fúróng)
芙蓉之精

芙蓉出水
芙蓉刃
芙蓉國／芙蓉国
芙蓉帳／芙蓉帐
芙蓉幕
芙蓉月印

芙蓉糕
芙蓉褥
蓉城 (Róngchéng)
蓯蓉／苁蓉 (cōngróng)
豆蓉
阿芙蓉 (āfúróng)

Japanese

Kanji

蓉

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Goon: ゆう (yū)
Kan’on: よう (yō)
Kun: よ (yo, 蓉); はす (hasu, 蓉)

Korean

Hanja

蓉 • (yong) (hangeul 용, revised yong, McCune–Reischauer yong, Yale yong)

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Vietnamese

Han character

蓉 (dong, rong, dung)

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