茸

茸 U+8338, 茸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8338
← 茷
[U+8337] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 茹 →
[U+8339]

Translingual

Han character

茸 (radical 140 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸十 (TSJ), four-corner 44401, composition ⿱艹耳)

References

  • KangXi: page 1029, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30918
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1488, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3200, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8338

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 茸

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (茸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
茸 *njoŋ
髶 *njis, *njoŋ
搑 *njoŋ, *njoŋʔ
榵 *njoŋ
穁 *njoŋ, *njoŋʔ

Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *njoŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + abbreviated phonetic 聰 (OC *sʰloːŋ) (Shuowen).

Pronunciation 1

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 茸
Mandarin Beijing /ʐuŋ³⁵/
Harbin /ʐuŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /ʐuŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /luŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /iŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʐuŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /vəŋ²⁴/
Xining /uə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʐuŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /və̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʐuŋ⁵¹/
/vɤŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /ioŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /zoŋ³¹/
Guiyang /zoŋ²¹/
Kunming /ʐoŋ¹/
Nanjing /ioŋ²⁴/
Hefei /iŋ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /zuəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /zuŋ¹³/
Hohhot /ʐũŋ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /zoŋ²³/
Suzhou /zoŋ¹³/
Hangzhou /zoŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /zoŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /yʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /in⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ioŋ¹³/
Xiangtan /in¹²/
Gan Nanchang /luŋ⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /iuŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan /ʒuŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /joŋ²¹/
Nanning /juŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /juŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /liɔŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /yŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /œyŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /zoŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /zɔŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 茸
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 日 (38)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 而容切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ȵɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ȵioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȵʑioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ȵuawŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ȵioŋ/
Wang
Li		 /ȵʑĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȵʑi̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 róng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 茸
Reading # 1/1
No. 10854
Phonetic
component		 茸
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 茸
Old
Chinese		 /*njoŋ/
Notes 說文聰省聲，疑髶省聲

Definitions

茸

  1. soft and downy, pilose
  2. fine thin hair
  3. the pilose antler of a young stag

Compounds

  • 丰茸
  • 尨茸
  • 松茸 (sōngróng)
  • 椎茸 (zhuīróng)
  • 毛茸
  • 毛茸茸
  • 狐裘龍茸／狐裘龙茸
  • 紅茸／红茸
  • 綠茸茸／绿茸茸
  • 茸毛
  • 茸茸 (róngróng)
  • 蓊茸
  • 蓬茸
  • 蘢茸／茏茸
  • 闒茸／阘茸
  • 闒茸貨／阘茸货
  • 鹿茸 (lùróng)
  • 麋茸

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

茸

  1. † This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Japanese

Kanji

茸

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Compounds

Alternative forms

Kanji in this term
茸
たけ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
Kanji in this term
茸
きのこ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Etymology

木 (ki, “tree”) +‎ の (no, attributive/possessive particle) +‎ 子 (ko, “child”)[1][2][3][4]

Pronunciation

Noun

茸 (hiragana きのこ, katakana キノコ, rōmaji kinoko)

  1. a mushroom

(alternative reading hiragana たけ, katakana タケ, romaji take)

  1. (chiefly Kansai or in compounds) a mushroom

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. ↑ 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. ↑ 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  4. 1 2 3 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  6. ↑ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

茸 • (yong) (hangeul 용, revised yong, McCune–Reischauer yong, Yale yong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

茸 (nhung)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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