芸

See also: 艺, 蕓, and 藝
芸 U+82B8, 芸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82B8
← 芷
[U+82B7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 芹 →
[U+82B9]

Translingual

Japanese 芸 蕓 芸
Simplified 芸 芸 艺
Traditional 芸 蕓 藝

Han character

芸 (radical 140, 艸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 廿一一戈 (TMMI), four-corner 44731, composition ⿱艹云)

Derived characters

  • 𠊁, 𫰼, 𣶽, 𦓷, 𩸜, 𫶮, 𣦀, 𧅟

References

  • KangXi: page 1021, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30741
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1480, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3178, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+82B8

Usage notes

This character was originally derived from 蕓, and is also used to simplify it in Traditional Chinese; in Japanese, it is the simplified form of 藝, which was simplified differently in Chinese.

Chinese

Glyph origin 1

trad. 芸
simp. # 芸
Characters in the same phonetic series (云) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
魂 *ɢuːn
沄 *ɢuːn, *ɢun
忶 *ɢuːn, *ɢuns
囩 *ɢun
夽 *ŋunʔ
雲 *ɢun
芸 *ɢun
耘 *ɢun
妘 *ɢun
紜 *ɢun
云 *ɢun
耺 *ɢun
蕓 *ɢun
澐 *ɢun
橒 *ɢun
抎 *ɢunʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢun) : semantic 艸 + phonetic 云 (OC *ɢun).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 芸
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 文 (59)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 王分切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦɨun/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦiun/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣiuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦun/
Li
Rong		 /ɣiuən/
Wang
Li		 /ɣĭuən/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯uən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yún
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 芸
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yún
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hjun ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ]ʷə[n]/
English ample, rich

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 芸
Reading # 1/1
No. 16359
Phonetic
component		 云
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 雲
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢun/
Definitions

芸

  1. rue
  2. † a type of vegetable
  3. † Alternative form of 耘 (yún, “to weed”).
  4. A surname​.
Compounds
  • 舍己芸人
  • 芸人
  • 芸吏
  • 芸夫
  • 芸帙
  • 芸庶
  • 芸扃
  • 芸生
  • 芸省
  • 芸窗
  • 芸簡／芸简
  • 芸籤／芸签
  • 芸編／芸编
  • 芸署
  • 芸耨
  • 芸芸
  • 芸芸眾生／芸芸众生
  • 芸草
  • 芸輝／芸辉
  • 芸鋤／芸锄
  • 芸閣／芸阁
  • 芸館／芸馆
  • 芸香 (yúnxiāng)
  • 芸香吏
  • 芸香科
  • 芸香署
  • 芸香閣／芸香阁

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

芸

  1. deep yellow (like dried plants)
Compounds
  • 芸黃／芸黄

Glyph origin 2

Simplified Chinese. An analogization of simplifying 雲 into 云.

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 芸 – see 蕓.
(This character, 芸, is the simplified form of 蕓.)
Notes:

Japanese

Glyph origin 1

Shinjitai

 芸

Kyūjitai

 藝

Derived from 藝.

Kanji

芸

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 藝)

  1. technique, art, craft, performance
  2. Short for 安芸国 (Aki no kuni, “Aki Province”).
Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
芸
げい
Grade: 4
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 藝 (ngjiejH, “art, skill”).

Pronunciation
Noun

芸 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 藝, hiragana げい, rōmaji gei)

  1. art, craft, technique, performance
  2. trick (of animals)
    犬 (いぬ)に芸 (げい)を教 (おし)える
    inu ni gei o oshieru
    to teach a dog tricks
Compounds

Glyph origin 2

Originally derived from 蕓 into a seperate character; not a shinjitai form.

Kanji

芸

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. rue (the herb)
Readings

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. ↑ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

芸 • (un) (hangeul 운, revised un, McCune–Reischauer un, Yale wun)

  1. rue, herb used to keep insects away
  2. to cut grass or weeds
  3. art
  4. talent, ability, craft
  5. technique
  6. performance, acting
  7. trick
  8. stunt

Vietnamese

Han character

芸 (vân)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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