胡祿
Chinese
| foreign | phonetic | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (胡祿) | 胡 | 祿 | |
| simp. (胡禄) | 胡 | 禄 | |
| alt. forms | |||
Etymology
Phono-semantic matching of a name of the form qurluq in a Turkic language.
Compare Proto-Turkic *kur-ug-luk (“bow-case; quiver”, literally “container for something strung”), whence Karakhanid قُرُغْلُقْ (quruɣluq, “quiver”), Khakas хурлух (xurlux, “quiver”).
This is derived from the root *kur- (“to set up; to string; to erect”), whence Turkish kur-.
Also compare Mongolian ᠬᠣᠷ (qor) / хор (hor, “bow-case”), ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮᠰᠠᠭᠠ (qorumsaɣ-a) / хоромсого (horomsogo, “bow-case”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwuluh
- IPA (key): /xu³⁵ lu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: wu4 luk6
- Yale: wùh luhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: wu4 luk9
- Guangdong Romanization: wu4 lug6
- IPA (key): /wuː²¹ lʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 胡 | 祿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 戸吳切 | 盧谷切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦuo/ | /luk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦuo/ | /luk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣo/ | /luk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦɔ/ | /ləwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣo/ | /luk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣu/ | /luk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣuo/ | /luk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
hú | lù |
Noun
胡祿
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