經濟

See also: 経済 and 经济

Chinese

		classics; sacred book; pass through classics; sacred book; pass through; to undergo; scripture	aid; ferry; frugal
trad. (經濟)		經	濟
simp. (经济)		经	济

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 経 (けい)済 (ざい) (keizai, “economy”), which was in turn a semantic readaptation of Chinese 經濟／经济, short for 經世濟民／经世济民 (“govern and benefit the people”).

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīngjì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥㄐㄧˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): ging¹ zai³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gen¹ dai¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîn-chi
Min Dong (BUC): gĭng-cá̤
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): keng-chè

(Teochew, Peng'im): gêng¹ zi³
Wu (Wiktionary): jin ji (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: jīngjì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥㄐㄧˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingjih
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    經濟／经济
    經紀／经纪
    驚悸／惊悸
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ging¹ zai³
  - Yale: gīng jai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ging¹ dzai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ging¹ zei³
  - IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gen¹ dai¹
  - IPA ^(key): /ken³³ tai³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn-chi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gin´ ji
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹ ji⁴
  - IPA: /kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭng-cá̤
  - IPA ^(key): /kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(t͡s-)ʒɑ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-chè
  - Tâi-lô: king-tsè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kengzex
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gêng¹ zi³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: keng tsì
  - IPA ^(key): /keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: jin ji (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɪɲ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k-lˤeŋ [ts]ˤ[i]j(ʔ)-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*keːŋ ʔsliːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	經	濟
Reading #	1/1	4/5
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jīng	jì
Middle Chinese	‹ keng ›	‹ tsej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*k-lˤeŋ/	/*[ts]ˤ[i]j(ʔ)-s/
English	loom; regulate; norm	cross a stream; rescue
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

經濟

經濟

(attributive) economic (relating to an economy, or to the field of economics)
經濟蕭條 / 经济萧条 ― jīngjì xiāotiáo ― economic depression

經濟衰退 / 经济衰退 ― jīngjì shuāituì ― economic recession

經濟形勢 / 经济形势 ― jīngjì xíngshì ― economic situation

經濟趨勢 / 经济趋势 ― jīngjì qūshì ― economic trend

經濟繁榮 / 经济繁荣 ― jīngjì fánróng ― economic prosperity

社會經濟發展 / 社会经济发展 ― shèhuì jīngjì fāzhǎn ― socio-economic development
(attributive) of economic value
經濟損失 / 经济损失 ― jīngjì sǔnshī ― economic loss

經濟效益 / 经济效益 ― jīngjì xiàoyì ― economic returns
(attributive) economical (saving money or resources); thrifty

Derived terms from 經濟

經濟 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 経済, hiragana けいざい, rōmaji keizai)

Hanja in this term
經	濟

經濟 • (gyeongje, McCune-Reischauer: kyŏngje, Yale: kyengcey) (hangeul 경제)

Hán tự in this word
經	濟

經濟

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