結婚

See also: 结婚

Chinese

		to tie; to bind	to marry; marriage; wedding to marry; marriage; wedding; to take a wife
trad. (結婚)		結	婚
simp. (结婚)		结	婚

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiéhūn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): git³ fan¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiet-fûn / kiat-fûn
Min Dong (BUC): giék-huŏng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kiat-hun

(Teochew, Peng'im): gag⁴ hung¹
Wu (Wiktionary): jiq hun (T4)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiéhūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄨㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyehuen
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xu̯ən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: git³ fan¹
  - Yale: git fān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: git⁸ fan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gid³ fen¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kiːt̚³ fɐn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-fûn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gied` fun´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giad⁵ fun¹
  - IPA: /ki̯et̚² fun²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-fûn
  - Hakka Romanization System: giad` fun´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giad⁵ fun¹
  - IPA: /ki̯at̚² fun²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: giék-huŏng
  - IPA ^(key): /kieʔ²⁴⁻²¹ huoŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-hun
  - Tâi-lô: kiat-hun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiathwn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ hun³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ hun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hun⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gag⁴ hung¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kak hung
  - IPA ^(key): /kak̚²⁻⁴ huŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: jiq hun (T4)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɪʔ³³ hɯə̯ɲ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ket̚ huən/▼

Rime
Character	結	婚
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	屑 (87)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	IV	I
Fanqie	古屑切	呼昆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ket̚/	/huən/
Pan Wuyun	/ket̚/	/huon/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛt̚/	/xuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛt̚/	/hwən/
Li Rong	/ket̚/	/xuən/
Wang Li	/kiet̚/	/xuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiet̚/	/xuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jie	hūn

Verb

結婚

(intransitive) to get married; to marry
近親結婚 / 近亲结婚 ― jìnqīn jiéhūn ― consanguineous marriage

她想為了愛而結婚，而不是為了錢。 [MSC, trad.]
她想为了爱而结婚，而不是为了钱。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā xiǎng wèile ài ér jiéhūn, ér bùshì wèile qián. [Pinyin]
She wants to marry for love, not for money.

Synonyms

成親／成亲 (chéngqīn)
娶 (qǔ, “to marry a woman”) (of a man)
嫁 (jià, “to marry a man”) (of a woman)

Derived terms

假結婚／假结婚 (jiǎjiéhūn)
結婚戒指／结婚戒指 (jiéhūn jièzhi)

結婚指環／结婚指环 (jiéhūn zhǐhuán)
結婚紀念日／结婚纪念日 (jiéhūn jìniànrì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (結婚):

Japanese: 結 (けっ)婚 (こん) (kekkon)
Korean: 결혼 (結婚, gyeolhon)
Vietnamese: kết hôn (結婚)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
結	婚
けつ > けっ Grade: 4	こん Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) けっこん [kèkkóń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [ke̞k̚kõ̞ɴ]

Noun

結婚 (hiragana けっこん, rōmaji kekkon)

marriage

Synonyms

婚 (こん)姻 (いん) (kon'in)

Derived terms

結婚式 (けっこんしき) (kekkonshiki): "wedding"

Verb

結婚する (intransitive, hiragana けっこんする, rōmaji kekkon suru)

get married

Conjugation

Conjugation of "結婚する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	結婚し	けっこんし	kekkon shi
Continuative (連用形)	結婚し	けっこんし	kekkon shi
Terminal (終止形)	結婚する	けっこんする	kekkon suru
Attributive (連体形)	結婚する	けっこんする	kekkon suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	結婚すれ	けっこんすれ	kekkon sure
Imperative (命令形)	結婚せよ¹ 結婚しろ²	けっこんせよ¹ けっこんしろ²	kekkon seyo¹ kekkon shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	結婚される	けっこんされる	kekkon sareru
Causative	結婚させる結婚さす	けっこんさせるけっこんさす	kekkon saseru kekkon sasu
Potential	結婚できる	けっこんできる	kekkon dekiru
Volitional	結婚しよう	けっこんしよう	kekkon shiyō
Negative	結婚しない	けっこんしない	kekkon shinai
Negative continuative	結婚せず	けっこんせず	kekkon sezu
Formal	結婚します	けっこんします	kekkon shimasu
Perfective	結婚した	けっこんした	kekkon shita
Conjunctive	結婚して	けっこんして	kekkon shite
Hypothetical conditional	結婚すれば	けっこんすれば	kekkon sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2000, Jonathan Bunt, Gillian Hall, The Oxford Starter Japanese Dictionary, First Edition, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
結	婚

Noun

結婚 • (gyeolhon) (hangeul 결혼)

Hanja form^? of 결혼 (“marriage”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
結	婚

Noun

結婚

Hán tự form of kết hôn, “marriage”

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[NHK-1] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN