糟

See also: 蹧

糟	U+7CDF, 糟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CDF

← 糞
[U+7CDE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

糠 →
[U+7CE0]

Translingual

Han character

糟 (radical 119 米+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 火木廿田日 (FDTWA), four-corner 9596₆, composition ⿰米曹)

References

KangXi: page 912, character 30

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27104

Dae Jaweon: page 1339, character 21

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3158, character 2

Unihan data for U+7CDF

Chinese

simp. and trad.		糟

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 糟
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (曹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
遭	*ʔsluː
糟	*ʔsluː
醩	*ʔsluːu
傮	*ʔsluː
槽	ʔsluː, zluː
曹	*zluː
螬	*zluː
漕	zluː, zluːs
嘈	*zluː
艚	*zluː
褿	*zluː
蓸	*zluː
慒	lju, zluːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsluː) : semantic 米 + phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zāo (zao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zou¹
Min Nan (POJ): cho / chau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: tsao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzau
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zou¹
  - Yale: jōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zou¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho
  - Tâi-lô: tso
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoy
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡so⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chau
  - Tâi-lô: tsau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zaw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saʊ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡saʊ⁴⁴/

Note:

cho/chau(Quanzhou) - literary;
chau - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /t͡sɑu/▼

Rime
Character	糟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	作曹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡saw/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑu/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zāo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤu/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	糟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zāo
Middle Chinese	‹ tsaw ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ˤu/
English	dregs
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	糟
Reading #	1/1
No.	1150
Phonetic component	曹
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	糟
Old Chinese	/*ʔsluː/

Definitions

糟

sediment; dregs (of wine)
to pickle in wine
(colloquial) awful; messy; terrible; in bad shape
rotten; decayed; spoiled

Compounds

一團糟／一团糟 (yītuánzāo)
不棄糟糠／不弃糟糠
亂七八糟／乱七八糟 (luànqībāzāo)
亂糟糟／乱糟糟
烏七八糟／乌七八糟 (wūqībāzāo)
破米糟糖
糟丘
糟坊
糟心
糟擾／糟扰

糟粕 (zāopò)
糟糕 (zāogāo)
糟糠 (zāokāng)
糟糠不厭／糟糠不厌
糟糠之妻
糟糠妻
糟老頭兒／糟老头儿
糟豆腐
糟蹋 (zāotà)
糟錢兒／糟钱儿

糟頭／糟头
糠糟
貧賤糟糠／贫贱糟糠
酒糟 (jiǔzāo)
酒糟頭／酒糟头
酒糟鼻 (jiǔzāobí)
醪糟 (láozāo)
鏖糟
餔糟啜醨／𫗦糟啜醨
餔糟歠醨／𫗦糟歠醨

Japanese

Kanji

糟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō)

Kun: かす (kasu)

Korean

Hanja

糟 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

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Vietnamese

Han character

糟 (tao)

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