tok

See also: Tok, tók, tök, -tok, and -tök

Albanian

Etymology 1

An onomatopoeia, similar to Italian toccare 'to touch, to tap'[1].

Verb

tok (first-person singular past tense toka, participle tokë)

  1. to cut (meat), to sharpen (scythe), to knock
Alternative forms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

A semantic variation of the above mentioned verb.

Adverb

tok

  1. together

References

  1. ↑ Albanian Etymological Dictionary, V.Orel, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden Boston Köln 1998, p.459

Chickasaw

Particle

tok

  1. particle used to express actions in the past.
    Hatuk nakni aiya achumpa tok
    Literally, "That man go town (past tense)"

Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tokъ.

Pronunciation

  • audio(file)

Noun

tok m

  1. flow

Declension

Further reading

  • tok in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • tok in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtok]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: tok

Etymology 1

Of unknown origin.[1]

Noun

tok (plural tokok)

  1. holder
  2. case
  3. cover
  4. sheath
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative tok tokok
accusative tokot tokokat
dative toknak tokoknak
instrumental tokkal tokokkal
causal-final tokért tokokért
translative tokká tokokká
terminative tokig tokokig
essive-formal tokként tokokként
essive-modal — —
inessive tokban tokokban
superessive tokon tokokon
adessive toknál tokoknál
illative tokba tokokba
sublative tokra tokokra
allative tokhoz tokokhoz
elative tokból tokokból
delative tokról tokokról
ablative toktól tokoktól
Possessive forms of tok
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. tokom tokjaim
2nd person sing. tokod tokjaid
3rd person sing. tokja tokjai
1st person plural tokunk tokjaink
2nd person plural tokotok tokjaitok
3rd person plural tokjuk tokjaik
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Of uncertain origin, perhaps a Turkish loanword.[1]

Noun

tok (plural tokok)

  1. sturgeon (a type of fish)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative tok tokok
accusative tokot tokokat
dative toknak tokoknak
instrumental tokkal tokokkal
causal-final tokért tokokért
translative tokká tokokká
terminative tokig tokokig
essive-formal tokként tokokként
essive-modal — —
inessive tokban tokokban
superessive tokon tokokon
adessive toknál tokoknál
illative tokba tokokba
sublative tokra tokokra
allative tokhoz tokokhoz
elative tokból tokokból
delative tokról tokokról
ablative toktól tokoktól
Possessive forms of tok
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. tokom tokjaim
2nd person sing. tokod tokjaid
3rd person sing. tokja tokjai
1st person plural tokunk tokjaink
2nd person plural tokotok tokjaitok
3rd person plural tokjuk tokjaik

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

tok

  1. simple past of ta

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

tok

  1. past tense of ta, taka and take

Polish

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tokъ.

Noun

tok m inan

  1. process
  2. course

Declension

Synonyms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *tokъ. Cognate to e-grade tȅći.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tôːk/

Noun

tȏk m (Cyrillic spelling то̑к)

  1. flow
  2. stream, current
  3. flux
    sv(j)etlosni tok — luminous flux
    energijski tok — energy flux
  4. (Croatian) movement in space (as opposed to time, compare tijȇk)
Derived terms
Declension

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish [Term?] (compare Turkish toka).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tôːk/

Noun

tȏk m (Cyrillic spelling то̑к)

  1. (regional) sheath, scabbard
Declension

Synonyms

Slovak

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tokъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɔk/

Noun

tok m (genitive singular toku, nominative plural toky, genitive plural tokov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. flow
  2. current

Declension

Further reading

  • tok in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

Slovene

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *tokъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtóːk/
  • Tonal orthography: tọ̑k

Noun

tók m inan (genitive tóka, nominative plural tokôvi or tóki)

  1. current
Declension

Etymology 2

From Hungarian tok

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɔ́k/, /ˈtóːk/
  • Tonal orthography: tȍk, tọ̑k

Noun

tòk or tók m inan (genitive tóka, nominative plural tóki)

  1. holder
  2. case
Declension

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tuːk/
    (file)

Noun

tok c

  1. crazy person, fool, wacko
  2. shrubby cinquefoil (short form of ölandstok)

Declension

Declension of tok 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative tok token tokar tokarna
Genitive toks tokens tokars tokarnas

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English talk.

Noun

tok

  1. message; news; speech; announcement
    • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Genesis 1:22 (translation here):
      Na God i mekim gutpela tok bilong givim strong long ol. Em i tokim ol olsem, “Yupela ol kain kain samting bilong solwara, yupela i mas kamap planti na pulapim olgeta hap bilong solwara. Na yupela ol pisin, yupela i mas kamap planti long graun.”
  2. rumour
  3. word
  4. language

Derived terms

Verb

tok intrans., transitive tokim

  1. (intransitive) to speak, talk
    • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Genesis 1:3 (translation here):
      Na God i tok olsem, “Lait i mas kamap.” Orait lait i kamap.
This entry has fewer than three known examples of actual usage, the minimum considered necessary for clear attestation, and may not be reliable. Tok Pisin is subject to a special exemption for languages with limited documentation. If you speak it, please consider editing this entry or adding citations. See also Help and the Community Portal.

Turkish

Etymology

From Old Turkic [script needed] (tok, “full”), from tod-/to- (“to become satiated, to fill”).[1] Related to dolmak and doymak.

Adjective

tok (comparative daha tok, superlative en tok)

  1. full, (not hungry)

Antonyms

Derived terms

References

Vilamovian

Etymology

From Middle High German tocke; cognate with German Docke (“corn dolly”).

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Noun

tok f (plural toka) (diminutive takla)

  1. doll
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