箬

See also: 篛

箬	U+7BAC, 箬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BAC

← 箫
[U+7BAB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

箭 →
[U+7BAD]

Translingual

Han character

箬 (radical 118 竹+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿大口 (HTKR), four-corner 8860₄, composition ⿱⺮若)

References

KangXi: page 889, character 33

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26192

Dae Jaweon: page 1317, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2980, character 2

Unihan data for U+7BAC

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 箬
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (若) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
若	nja, njaʔ, *njaɡ
婼	nja, nje, *n̥ʰaɡ
惹	njaʔ, njaɡ
諾	*naːɡ
蠚	hnaːɡ, n̥ʰaɡ
逽	*naɡ
蹃	naɡ, rnaːɡ
箬	*njaɡ
楉	*njaɡ
鄀	*njaɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *njaɡ) : semantic 竹 + phonetic 若 (OC *nja, *njaʔ, *njaɡ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nas (“leaf”).

Pronunciation 1

simp. and trad.		箬
alt. forms		篛筪 (ha̍h) Min Nan 笚 (ha̍h) Min Nan

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ruò (ruo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): joek⁶
Min Dong (BUC): niŏh
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ha̍h / lio̍k / jia̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): riag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ruò
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade-Giles: juo⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruoh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: joek⁶
  - Yale: yeuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joek⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêg⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jœːk̚²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: niŏh
  - IPA ^(key): /nˡuoʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍h
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hah
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /haʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /haʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /haʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: jia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jiak
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑiak̚¹²¹/

Note:

ha̍h - vernacular;
lio̍k/jia̍k - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: riag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jia̍k
  - IPA ^(key): /d͡ziak̚⁴/

Note: literary.

Middle Chinese: /ȵɨɐk̚/▼

Rime
Character	箬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	而灼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑiɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵɨak̚/
Li Rong	/ȵiak̚/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ruò

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*njaɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	箬
Reading #	1/1
No.	10941
Phonetic component	若
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	若
Old Chinese	/*njaɡ/
Notes	見方言

Definitions

箬

cuticle of bamboo plant
bamboo sheath
leaf of a type of bamboo

Pronunciation 2

simp. and trad.		箬
alt. forms		葉／叶

Min Dong (BUC): niŏh
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hio̍h

(Teochew, Peng'im): hiêh⁸ / hioh⁸

Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: niŏh
  - IPA ^(key): /nˡuoʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hio̍h
  - Tâi-lô: hio̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hioih
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hioʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hioʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hioʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hioʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɤʔ⁴/

Note: vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hiêh⁸ / hioh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hie̍h / hio̍h
  - IPA ^(key): /hieʔ⁴/, /hioʔ⁴/

Note: vernacular (hiêh8 - Chaozhou).

Definitions

箬

(Min) leaf

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 葉子 (“leaf”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		葉
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		葉、葉子
Mandarin	Beijing	葉子、葉兒
	Taiwan	葉子
	Jinan	葉兒、葉子
	Jiedian	葉子
	Xi'an	葉子、葉葉兒
	Wuhan	葉子
	Chengdu	葉子
	Guiyang	葉子
	Yangzhou	葉子
	Hefei	葉子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	葉
	Hong Kong	葉
	Taishan	葉
	Yangjiang	葉
Gan	Nanchang	葉子
Hakka	Meixian	葉仔
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	葉仔
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	葉仔
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	葉仔
	Dongshi (Dabu)	葉
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	葉仔、葉
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	葉
Jin	Taiyuan	葉子
Min Bei	Jian'ou	箬
Min Dong	Fuzhou	箬、箬箬
Min Dong	Matsu	箬箬
Min Nan	Xiamen	箬
	Quanzhou	箬
	Zhangzhou	箬
	Taipei	箬仔
	Kaohsiung	箬仔
	Tainan	箬仔
	Wuqi	箬仔
	Penang	箬
	Chaozhou	箬
	Haikou	箬
	Leizhou	箬
Wu	Shanghai	葉子
	Suzhou	葉子
	Wenzhou	葉
	Chongming	葉子
	Danyang	葉子
Xiang	Changsha	葉子
Xiang	Shuangfeng	葉子

Compounds

茶箬

Pronunciation 3

simp. and trad.		箬

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nà (na⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: nà
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
  - Wade-Giles: na⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
  - IPA ^(key): /na̠⁵¹/

Definitions

箬

^† a type of disease in bamboo

Japanese

Kanji

箬

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): じょく (joku), にゃく (nyaku)

Kun: たけのかわ (takenokawa)

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