瞎

瞎	U+778E, 瞎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-778E

← 瞍
[U+778D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瞏 →
[U+778F]

Translingual

Han character

瞎 (radical 109 目+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月山十手口 (BUJQR), four-corner 6306₁, composition ⿰目害)

References

KangXi: page 814, character 29

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23586

Dae Jaweon: page 1228, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2507, character 15

Unihan data for U+778E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		瞎

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (害) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
轄	kʰaːds, ɡraːd
害	*ɡaːds
犗	*kraːds
幰	*qʰanʔ
攇	*qʰanʔ
憲	*hŋans
瀗	*qʰans
割	*kaːd
磍	kreːd, kʰraːd
瞎	*qʰraːd
鎋	*ɡraːd
鶷	*ɡraːd
縖	*ɡraːd
豁	*qʰʷaːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiā (xia¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hat⁶
Min Bei (KCR): hăi
Min Nan (POJ): hat / khoeh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: hsia¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shia
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯a̠⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hat⁶
  - Yale: haht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hed⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /hɐt̚²/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hăi
  - IPA ^(key): /xai²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hat
  - Tâi-lô: hat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: had
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoeh
  - Tâi-lô: khueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoeq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kʰueʔ³²/

Note:

hat - literary;
khoeh - vernacular.

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 瞎
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕia⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ɕia⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/ɕiɑ²¹/
	Jinan	/ɕia²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ɕia⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ɕia²⁴/
	Xi'an	/xa²¹/
	Xining	/ɕia⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ɕia¹³/ ～子 /xa¹³/ ～倯
	Lanzhou	/xa¹³/
	Ürümqi	/xa²¹³/
	Wuhan	/ɕia²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ɕia³¹/
	Guiyang	/ɕia²¹/
	Kunming	/ɕia̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/ɕiɑʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/xaʔ²/ /ɕiaʔ²/
	Pingyao	/xʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/ɕiaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/haʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/haʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/ɕiɑʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/ha²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/xaʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/xɔ⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/ɕia²⁴/ /xa²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/hɒ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/haʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/hat̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/hɑt̚²²/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/hɐt̚²/
	Nanning	/hɐt̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/hɐt̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/hap̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/hɑʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/xai²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/hak̚²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/hai³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /hˠat̚/▼

Rime
Character	瞎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	黠 (71)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	許鎋切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠat̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚat̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨt̚/
Li Rong	/xat̚/
Wang Li	/xat̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xăt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xia

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰraːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瞎
Reading #	1/1
No.	4854
Phonetic component	害
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	瞎
Old Chinese	/*qʰraːd/
Notes	見釋名

Definitions

瞎

Compounds

抓瞎
摸瞎
盲人瞎馬／盲人瞎马
睜眼瞎子／睁眼瞎子
瞎七瞎八
瞎三話四／瞎三话四
瞎了眼
瞎子 (xiāzi)
瞎子摸象 (xiāzimōxiàng)
瞎子摸魚／瞎子摸鱼
瞎子點燈／瞎子点灯
瞎帳／瞎帐
瞎忙
瞎想
瞎扎呼

瞎扯 (xiāchě)
瞎扯臊
瞎抓
瞎拼
瞎掰 (xiābāi)
瞎搞
瞎撞
瞎攪／瞎搅
瞎淘淘
瞎炒蛋
瞎猜
瞎畫／瞎画
瞎白貨／瞎白货
瞎眼

瞎碰
瞎神搗鬼／瞎神捣鬼
瞎編／瞎编 (xiābiān)
瞎聊
瞎話／瞎话
瞎說／瞎说 (xiāshuō)
瞎說八道／瞎说八道
瞎謅／瞎诌
瞎鬧／瞎闹
瞎點子／瞎点子
蠻針瞎灸／蛮针瞎灸
說瞎話／说瞎话
黑燈瞎火／黑灯瞎火
黑瞎子 (hēixiāzi)

Japanese

Kanji

瞎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: けち (kechi)

Kan’on: かつ (katsu)

Kun: かため (katame); めくら (mekura)

Korean

Hanja

瞎 • (hal) (hangeul 할)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

瞎 (hạt)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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