督

督	U+7763, 督 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7763

← 睢
[U+7762]

CJK Unified Ideographs

睤 →
[U+7764]

Translingual

Han character

督 (radical 109 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜水月山 (YEBU), four-corner 2760₄, composition ⿱叔目)

References

KangXi: page 810, character 31

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23457

Dae Jaweon: page 1225, character 26

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2495, character 12

Unihan data for U+7763

Chinese

simp. and trad.		督

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
椒	*ʔsliw
茮	*ʔsliw
踧	l'ɯːwɢ, ʔslɯwɢ
蔋	*l'ɯːwɢ
惄	*nɯːwɢ
戚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慼	*sʰlɯːwɢ
鏚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慽	*sʰlɯːwɢ
磩	*sʰlɯːwɢ
寂	*zlɯːwɢ
嘁	*ʔsluːb
墄	*sʰlɯːɡ
摵	srɯːɡ, ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
督	*ʔl'uːwɢ
錖	*ʔl'uːwɢ
裻	ʔl'uːwɢ, sluːwɢ
傶	*ʔslɯːwɢ
蹙	*ʔslɯwɢ
槭	*ʔslɯwɢ
縬	ʔslɯwɢ, ʔsrɯwɢ
顣	*ʔslɯwɢ
敊	*l̥ʰɯwɢ
琡	ʔljɯwɢ, l̥ʰjɯwɢ
俶	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
埱	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
淑	*ɦljɯwɢ
婌	*ɦljɯwɢ
尗	*hljɯwɢ
叔	*hljɯwɢ
掓	*hljɯwɢ
菽	*hljɯwɢ
鮛	*hljɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔl'uːwɢ) : phonetic 叔 (OC *hljɯwɢ) + semantic 目 (“eye”) – to look over, to oversee (with eyes).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dū (du¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): duk¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tuk
Min Dong (BUC): dók
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tok

(Teochew, Peng'im): dog⁴
Wu (Wiktionary): toq (T4)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dū
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨ
  - Wade–Giles: tu¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: du
  - IPA ^(key): /tu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: duk¹
  - Yale: dūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: duk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: dug¹
  - IPA ^(key): /tʊk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tuk
  - Hakka Romanization System: dug`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dug⁵
  - IPA: /tuk̚²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dók
  - IPA ^(key): /touʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tok
  - Tâi-lô: tok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tok
  - IPA ^(key): /tok̚²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: toq (T4)
  - IPA ^(key): /tʊʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /tuok̚/▼

Rime
Character	督
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	沃 (6)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	冬毒切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tuok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tawk̚/
Li Rong	/tok̚/
Wang Li	/tuok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tuok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	du

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'uːwɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	督
Reading #	1/1
No.	11738
Phonetic component	尗
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	篤
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'uːwɢ/

Definitions

督

supervise, direct

Compounds

催督 (cuīdū)
基督 (Jīdū)
基督教 (Jīdūjiào)
官督商辦／官督商办
家督 (jiādū)
平原督郵／平原督邮
循名督實／循名督实
提督 (tídū)
教督
河道總督／河道总督
監督／监督 (jiāndū)
督促 (dūcù)

督催
督學／督学
督察 (dūchá)
督導／督导 (dūdǎo)
督工
督師／督师
督役
督戰／督战
督撫／督抚 (dūfǔ)
督率
督理
督策

督緝／督缉
督課／督课
督責／督责
督軍／督军 (dūjūn)
督辦／督办
督過／督过
督飭／督饬
總督／总督 (zǒngdū)
耶穌基督／耶稣基督 (yēsū Jīdū)
行政監督／行政监督
都督 (dūdū)

Japanese

Kanji

督

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): とく (toku, Jōyō)
Kun: みる (miru, 督る); うながす (unagasu, 督す); ひきいる (hikiiru, 督いる)

Compounds

督促 (とくそく) (tokusoku)
督励 (とくれい) (tokurei)
監督 (かんとく) (kantoku): director

Korean

Hanja

督 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

督 (đốc)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.