爨

爨	U+7228, 爨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7228

← 爧
[U+7227]

CJK Unified Ideographs

爩 →
[U+7229]

Translingual

Han character

爨 (radical 86 火+25, 29 strokes, cangjie input 竹月木木火 (HBDDF), four-corner 7780₉)

oven, cooking stove
cook

References

KangXi: page 688, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19648

Dae Jaweon: page 1101, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2251, character 3

Unihan data for U+7228

Chinese

simp. and trad.		爨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuàn (cuan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun³
Min Nan (POJ): chhoàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'uan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuann
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯a̠n⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyun³
  - Yale: chyun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qun³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyːn³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoàn
  - Tâi-lô: tshuàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoaxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰuan²¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰuɑn^H/, /t͡sʰuɑn/▼

Rime
Character	爨	爨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	七亂切	七丸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰuɑn^H/	/t͡sʰuɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰʷɑn^H/	/t͡sʰʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰuɑn^H/	/t͡sʰuɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰwan^H/	/t͡sʰwan/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰuɑn^H/	/t͡sʰuɑn/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰuɑn^H/	/t͡sʰuɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰuɑn^H/	/t͡sʰuɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuàn	cuān

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰoːn/, /*sʰoːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	爨	爨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1873	1874
Phonetic component	爨	爨
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime		竄
Old Chinese	/*sʰoːn/	/*sʰoːns/
Notes	見周禮

Definitions

爨

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

五花爨弄
分爨
另起煙爨／另起烟爨
同居各爨
同爨
執爨／执爨
析爨
析骨以爨
析骸以爨 (xīháiyǐcuàn)

樵蘇不爨／樵苏不爨
炊爨 (chuīcuàn)
炊金爨玉
炊骨爨骸
煙爨／烟爨
爨下
爨婢 (cuànbì)
爨婦／爨妇
爨室

爨寶子碑／爨宝子碑
爨桂炊玉
爨龍顏碑／爨龙颜碑
異爨／异爨
稱柴而爨／称柴而爨
稱薪而爨／称薪而爨
踏爨
蹈爨

Japanese

Kanji

爨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): さん (san)

Kun: かしぐ (kashigu), かまど (kamado), īkashi(gu)

Compounds

爨婢 (sanpi)
爨炊 (sanpu)
炊爨 (suisan)
爨室 (sanshitsu)
爨婦 (suisan)

Korean

Hanja

爨 • (chan)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 찬 (revised: chan, McCune–Reischauer: ch'an, Yale: chan)
- Name (hangeul): 부뚜막 (revised: buttumak, McCune–Reischauer: puttumak, Yale: puttwumak)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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