炙

炙	U+7099, 炙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7099

← 炘
[U+7098]

CJK Unified Ideographs

炚 →
[U+709A]

Translingual

Han character

炙 (radical 86 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月火 (BF), four-corner 2780₉, composition ⿱⿴𠂊⺀火(GJK) or ⿱⿴𠂊冫火{HT) or ⿱爫火(V))

Derived characters

䂹, 𠶨, 𣇧, 𣶋, 𤍙, 𤎡, 𤎢, 𤏝, 𤐬, 𤑃, 𤑗, 𤑩, 𤒗, 𤒣, 𤒧, 𤓏, 𤟙, 𦓟, 𦜡, 𦠁, 𦠹, 𦠺, 𨂂, 𨹾, 𩀲, 爒, 㸋

References

KangXi: page 667, character 24

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18922

Dae Jaweon: page 1077, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2192, character 16

Unihan data for U+7099

Chinese

simp. and trad.		炙

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zek³, zik³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lat
Min Nan (POJ): chiak / chek / chià / chia̍h / chòaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zek³, zik³
  - Yale: jek, jik
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzek⁸, dzik⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zég³, jig³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛːk̚³/, /t͡sɪk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lat
  - Hakka Romanization System: lad`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lad⁵
  - IPA: /lat̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
  - Tâi-lô: tsiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
  - Tâi-lô: tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chià
  - Tâi-lô: tsià
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciax
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕia¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕia²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕia⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tsia̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciah
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsuànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zvoax
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suã²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡suã¹¹/

Note:

chiak/chek - literary;
chià - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕia^H/, /t͡ɕiᴇk̚/▼

Rime
Character	炙	炙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	之夜切	之石切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕia^H/	/t͡ɕiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕia^H/	/t͡ɕiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕia^H/	/t͡ɕiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cia^H/	/ciajk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕia^H/	/t͡ɕiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭa^H/	/t͡ɕĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯a^H/	/t͡ɕi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhè	zhi

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tAk-s/, /*tAk/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjaːɡs/, /*tjaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	炙	炙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì	zhì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyæ^H ›	‹ tsyek ›
Old Chinese	/*tAk-s/	/*tAk/
English	roast, broil	roast, broil
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	炙	炙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17384	17385
Phonetic component	炙	炙
Rime group	暮	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	柘	隻
Old Chinese	/*tjaːɡs/	/*tjaːɡ/

Definitions

炙

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

冷炙
嘬炙
日炙風吹／日炙风吹
日炙風篩／日炙风筛
欲炙之色
殘杯冷炙／残杯冷炙
殘槃冷炙／残盘冷炙
殘羹冷炙／残羹冷炙

炎陽炙人／炎阳炙人
炙冰使燥
炙手可熱／炙手可热 (zhìshǒukěrè)
炙熱／炙热 (zhìrè)
炙背
炙膚皸足／炙肤皲足
炙雞漬酒／炙鸡渍酒

炙鳳烹龍／炙凤烹龙
焦炙
膾炙人口／脍炙人口 (kuàizhìrénkǒu)
行炙
親炙／亲炙
餘杯冷炙／余杯冷炙
鴞炙／鸮炙

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

炙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): しゃ (sha); せき (seki)
Kun: あぶる (aburu, 炙る)

Derived terms

炙 (あぶ)る (aburu)

Korean

Hanja

炙 • (ja, jeok) (hangeul 자, 적, revised ja, jeok, McCune–Reischauer cha, chŏk, Yale ca, cek)

Vietnamese

Han character

炙 (chá, chả, chích)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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