冫

See also: 氷, 氵, ソ, 疒, and 仌

冫	U+51AB, 冫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51AB

← 冪
[U+51AA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

冬 →
[U+51AC]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

冫 (radical 15 冫+0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 戈一 (IM), four-corner 3010₀)

Kangxi radical #15, ⼎.

Derived characters

Index:Chinese radical/冫

References

KangXi: page 131, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1607

Dae Jaweon: page 294, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 295, character 1

Unihan data for U+51AB

Chinese

simp. and trad.		冫

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 冫
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (仌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
冫	*prɯŋ
冰	pŋrɯŋ, ŋrɯŋ
砅	pʰrɯŋ, rads
馮	brɯŋ, bɯŋ
憑	*bɯŋ

Radical form of 仌.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bīng (bing¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bing¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pên
Min Nan (POJ): peng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: ping¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bing
  - IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bing¹
  - Yale: bīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bing¹
  - IPA ^(key): /pɪŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pên
  - Hakka Romanization System: ben´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ben¹
  - IPA: /pen²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peng
  - Tâi-lô: ping
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pefng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /piɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /pɨŋ/▼

Rime
Character	冫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	筆陵切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piŋ/
Li Rong	/piəŋ/
Wang Li	/pĭəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bīng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*p.rəŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*prɯŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	冫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bīng
Middle Chinese	‹ ping ›
Old Chinese	/p.rəŋ/ (dialect: p.r- > *pr-)
English	ice
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	冫
Reading #	1/1
No.	855
Phonetic component	仌
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	冫
Old Chinese	/*prɯŋ/

Definitions

冫

Radical form of 仌.

References

Academia Sinica - Hakka-English Dictionary

Japanese

Kanji

冫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

ice radical (にすい)

Readings

Goon: ひょう (hyō)^{←ひよう (fyou, historical)}
Kan’on: ひょう (hyō)^{←ひよう (fyou, historical)}
Kun: こおり (kōri, 冫)^{←こほり (kofori, historical)}; にすい (nisui, 冫)^{←にすゐ (nisuwi, historical)}

References

JIS: 5152
Kuten: 4950
Shift JIS: 9971
EUC-JP: D1D2
Frequency: radical
Nelson: not listed

New Nelson: 409
Halpern: 1923
Halpern Learners: not listed
Heisig: not listed
Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 2b0.1

Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

Usage notes

Appears only as a radical.

Korean

Hanja

冫 • (bing)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 빙 (revised: bing, McCune–Reischauer: ping, Yale: ping)
- Name (hangeul): 얼음 (revised: eoreum)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

冫 (băng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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