灶

See also: 竈

灶	U+7076, 灶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7076

← 灵
[U+7075]

CJK Unified Ideographs

灷 →
[U+7077]

Translingual

Han character

灶 (radical 86 火+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 火土 (FG), four-corner 3071₇, composition ⿰火土)

Derived characters

𢭭

References

KangXi: page 666, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18869

Dae Jaweon: page 1075, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2189, character 4

Unihan data for U+7076

Chinese

trad.		灶/竈
simp.		灶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (圥) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
灶	*ʔsluːɡs
竈	*ʔsluːɡs
鼀	*sʰluɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zào (zao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ

(Chengdu, SP): zao⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): zou³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): dau⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): zau⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): cho

(Meixian, Guangdong): zau⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): zau³
Min Dong (BUC): cáu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chàu / chò / chò͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): zao³
Wu (Wiktionary): tsau (T2)
Xiang (Wiktionary): zau⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zào
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ
  - Wade-Giles: tsao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaw
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zao⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zao
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sau²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zou³
  - Yale: jou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zou³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: dau⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /tau²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: zau⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sau³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cho
  - Hakka Romanization System: zo
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zo⁴
  - IPA: /t͡so⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zau⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sau⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zau³
  - IPA (old-style): /t͡sau⁴⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cáu
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑu²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chàu
  - Tâi-lô: tsàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zaux
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡saʊ¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡saʊ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chò
  - Tâi-lô: tsò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoix
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡so²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡so¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chò͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zox
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁴¹/

Note:

chàu - vernacular;
chò/chò͘ - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zao³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsàu
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sau²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tsau (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔ³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zau⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɒu⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sɑu^H/▼

Rime
Character	灶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	則到切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡saw^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑu^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sɑu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zào

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灶
Reading #	1/1
No.	8528
Phonetic component	圥
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	竈
Old Chinese	/*ʔsluːɡs/
Notes	五音集韻俗竈字

Definitions

灶

Compounds

上灶 (shàngzào)
丹灶
倒灶
倒灶八字
冷灶
冷灶清鍋／冷灶清锅
另起爐灶／另起炉灶
吃小灶
土灶
媚灶
小灶 (xiǎozào)
廚頭灶腦／厨头灶脑
拜灶
掌灶的
接灶
插灶
沉灶產蛙／沉灶产蛙
泥灶
添兵減灶／添兵减灶
清灰冷灶
減灶／减灶
灶丁

灶上的
灶上騷除／灶上骚除
灶下 (zàoxià)
灶下婢
灶下養／灶下养
灶前
灶君 (zàojūn)
灶地
灶床
灶火
灶王爺／灶王爷 (zàowángyé)
灶神 (zàoshén)
灶突
灶窩／灶窝
灶跤
灶頭／灶头
灶馬／灶马 (zàomǎ)
煬灶／炀灶
燒冷灶／烧冷灶
爐灶／炉灶 (lúzào)
狗屁倒灶

狗皮倒灶
瓦灶繩床／瓦灶绳床
病灶 (bìngzào)
祀灶
祀灶日
祭灶
祭灶神
繩床瓦灶／绳床瓦灶
老虎灶
茶灶
落了灶
行灶
趁熱灶／趁热灶
趁熱灶火／趁热灶火
趕熱灶／赶热灶
跨灶
跳灶王
送灶
金灶
電磁灶／电磁灶
點灶燈／点灶灯

Japanese

Kanji

灶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō)

Kun: かま (kama), かまど (kamado), へつつい (hetsutsui)

Vietnamese

Han character

灶 (táo, bếp)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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