潨

See also: 潀

潨	U+6F68, 潨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F68

← 潧
[U+6F67]

CJK Unified Ideographs

潩 →
[U+6F69]

Translingual

Etymology

氵 (“water”) + 衆 – the sound or flow of water.

Han character

潨 (radical 85 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水竹田人 (EHWO), composition ⿰氵⿱血乑)

gather
flow into (water)
sound of waters flowing together

References

KangXi: page 650, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18262

Dae Jaweon: page 1060, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1744, character 7

Unihan data for U+6F68

Chinese

simp. and trad.		潨

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cōng (cong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥ
  - Wade-Giles: ts'ung¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsong
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung¹
  - Yale: jūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕɨuŋ/, /d͡zuŋ/, /d͡zuoŋ/▼

Rime
Character	潨	潨	潨
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	從 (15)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	東 (1)	冬 (5)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	職戎切	徂紅切	藏宗切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨuŋ/	/d͡zuŋ/	/d͡zuoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiuŋ/	/d͡zuŋ/	/d͡zuoŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiuŋ/	/d͡zuŋ/	/d͡zoŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuwŋ/	/d͡zəwŋ/	/d͡zawŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiuŋ/	/d͡zuŋ/	/d͡zoŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭuŋ/	/d͡zuŋ/	/d͡zuoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯uŋ/	/d͡zʱuŋ/	/d͡zʱuoŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhōng	cóng	cóng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter-Sagart): /*[N-s-t]ˤuŋ/, /*tuŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*zloːŋ/, /*zluːŋ/, /*tjuŋ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	潨	潨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhōng	zhōng
Middle Chinese	‹ dzowng ›	‹ tsyuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*[N-s-t]ˤuŋ/	/*tuŋ/
English	junction of two rivers	junction of two rivers
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	潨	潨	潨
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	17487	17488	17490
Phonetic component	衆	衆	衆
Rime group	東	終	終
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	叢	賨	終
Old Chinese	/*zloːŋ/	/*zluːŋ/	/*tjuŋ/

Definitions

潨

gather
flow into (water)
sound of waters flowing together

References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 144

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zòng (zong⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥˋ
  - Wade-Giles: tsung⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzonq
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵¹/

Definitions

潨

cliff shore, waterside heights

Japanese

Kanji

潨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

gather
flow into (water)
sound of waters flowing together

Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō), ず (zu), しょう (shō), しゅ (shu), ぞう (zō)

Kun: あつまる (atsumaru), みずあい (mizuai), きし (kishi)

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