叢

See also: 丛
叢 U+53E2, 叢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53E2
← 叡
[U+53E1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 口 →
[U+53E3]

Translingual

Han character

叢 (radical 29, 又+16, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿金廿水 (TCTE), four-corner 32147, composition ⿱丵取)

References

  • KangXi: page 167, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3220
  • Dae Jaweon: page 379, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 402, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+53E2

Chinese

trad. 叢
simp. 丛

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 叢
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Qin slip script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (取) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陬 *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo
棷 *ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru
掫 *ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo
緅 *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos
趣 *sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos
取 *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ
鯫 *zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo
棸 *rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru
鄹 *ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ
郰 *ʔsru
齱 *ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ
菆 *ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn
箃 *ʔsru
黀 *ʔsru
驟 *zrus
最 *zloːds
襊 *sʰoːds, *sʰoːd
蕞 *zoːds
嘬 *sʰroːds
諏 *ʔslo
娵 *ʔslo
娶 *sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo
聚 *zloʔ, *zlos
埾 *zlos
藂 *zloːŋ
叢 *zloːŋ
繓 *ʔsoːd
撮 *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zloːŋ) : semantic 丵 + phonetic 取 (OC *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chông - literary;
  • châng - vernacular.
Rime
Character 叢
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徂紅切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡zuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡zuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡zuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡zəwŋ/
Li
Rong		 /d͡zuŋ/
Wang
Li		 /d͡zuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱuŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cóng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 叢
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 cóng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzuwng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*dzˤoŋ/
English collect; thicket

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 叢
Reading # 1/1
No. 10668
Phonetic
component		 取
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 叢
Old
Chinese		 /*zloːŋ/

Definitions

叢

  1. bush, shrub
  2. thicket
  3. collection

Compounds

  • 人叢／人丛 (réncóng)
  • 叢冢／丛冢 (cóngzhǒng)
  • 叢刊／丛刊
  • 叢刻／丛刻
  • 叢塊根／丛块根
  • 叢密／丛密
  • 叢帖／丛帖
  • 叢書／丛书 (cóngshū)
  • 叢木／丛木
  • 叢林／丛林 (cónglín)
  • 叢棘／丛棘
  • 叢殘小語／丛残小语
  • 叢灌／丛灌
  • 叢生／丛生 (cóngshēng)
  • 叢生葉／丛生叶
  • 叢祠／丛祠
  • 叢箐／丛箐
  • 叢篠／丛篠
  • 叢聚／丛聚
  • 叢脞／丛脞
  • 叢葬／丛葬
  • 叢薄／丛薄
  • 叢談／丛谈
  • 叢辰／丛辰
  • 叢集／丛集 (cóngjí)
  • 叢雜／丛杂 (cóngzá)
  • 孔叢子／孔丛子
  • 密密叢叢／密密丛丛
  • 幽叢／幽丛
  • 新民叢報／新民丛报
  • 樹叢／树丛 (shùcóng)
  • 水泥叢林／水泥丛林
  • 深叢／深丛
  • 淵魚叢爵／渊鱼丛爵
  • 為叢敺雀／为丛敺雀
  • 為叢驅雀／为丛驱雀
  • 百弊叢生／百弊丛生
  • 百病叢生／百病丛生
  • 花叢／花丛 (huācóng)
  • 花柳叢／花柳丛
  • 草叢／草丛 (cǎocóng)
  • 蠶叢／蚕丛
  • 談叢／谈丛
  • 諸務叢脞／诸务丛脞
  • 野草叢生／野草丛生
  • 雜草叢生／杂草丛生

Japanese

Kanji

叢

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Noun

叢 (hiragana くさむら, rōmaji kusamura)

  1. clump of bushes, thicket

Alternative forms

Korean

Hanja

叢 • (chong) (hangeul 총)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

叢 (tòng, tùng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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