漢堡

See also: 汉堡

Chinese

		phonetic	earthwork; castle; position of defense earthwork; castle; position of defense; stronghold; character used in place names
trad. (漢堡)		漢	堡
simp. (汉堡)		汉	堡

Etymology

From English Hamburg or German Hamburg.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hànbǎo

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ ㄅㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hon³ bou²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hon-pó
Min Nan (POJ): hàn-pó

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hànbǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ ㄅㄠˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hannbao
  - IPA ^(key): /xa̠n⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hon³ bou²
  - Yale: hon bóu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hon³ bou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hon³ bou²
  - IPA ^(key): /hɔːn³³ pou̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hon-pó
  - Hakka Romanization System: hon bo`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hon⁴ bo³
  - IPA: /hon⁵⁵ po³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàn-pó
  - Tâi-lô: hàn-pó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: harnpoir
  - IPA (Xiamen): /han²¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ po⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /han²¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /han¹¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /han²¹⁻⁴¹ pɤ⁴¹/

Noun

漢堡

hamburger

在肯德基，我從來都是兩個辣漢堡、一杯大可。 [MSC, trad.]
在肯德基，我从来都是两个辣汉堡、一杯大可。 [MSC, simp.]
Zài Kěndéjī, wǒ cónglái dōu shì liǎng ge là hànbǎo, yī bēi dàkě. [Pinyin]
At KFC, I have always ordered two spicy hamburgers and one large coke.

Synonyms

漢堡包／汉堡包 (hànbǎobāo)

Derived terms

漢堡扒／汉堡扒 (hànbǎopá)
漢堡排／汉堡排 (hànbǎopái)

米漢堡／米汉堡 (mǐhànbǎo)
芝士漢堡／芝士汉堡

Proper noun

漢堡

Hamburg

Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term
漢	堡
はん Grade: 3	ぶるく Hyōgaiji
Irregular

This spelling is ateji, a relatively recently borrowed from Chinese 漢堡.^[1] The reading Hanburuku is borrowed from German Hamburg.

Proper noun

漢堡 (katakana ハンブルク, rōmaji Hanburuku)

Rare spelling of ハンブルク.

Usage notes

This spelling is exceedingly rare, and is not found in many dictionaries.^[2]^[3]

References

↑ 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
↑ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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