津

津	U+6D25, 津 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D25

← 洤
[U+6D24]

CJK Unified Ideographs

洦 →
[U+6D26]

Translingual

Han character

津 (radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水中手 (ELQ), four-corner 3510₇, composition ⿰氵聿)

Derived characters

𦩨, 葏, 堻, 𤀷

References

KangXi: page 621, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17396
Dae Jaweon: page 1017, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1616, character 11
Unihan data for U+6D25

Chinese

simp. and trad.		津
alt. forms		𣸁𦪉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (津) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
葏	*ʔslen
津	*ʔslin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔslin) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 𦘔. 𦘔 has been simplified into the unrelated 聿 (OC *b·lud) in the clerical script.

Etymology

From 濟 (OC *ʔsliːls, “to ferry”) + nominal suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīn (jin¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon¹
Min Dong (BUC): cĭng
Min Nan (POJ): tin / chin
Wu (Wiktionary): jin (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ
  - Wade–Giles: chin¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jin
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeon¹
  - Yale: jēun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zên¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɵn⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tin
  - Tâi-lô: tin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dyn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tin³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chin
  - Tâi-lô: tsin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cyn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕin³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

Note:

Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwan:
- tin - vernacular;
- chin - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: jin (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɪɲ⁵³/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 津
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕyn⁴⁴/ /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕiŋ²¹/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕiẽ²¹³/ /t͡ɕyẽ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/t͡siə̃⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡sin²⁴/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕiẽ²¹/ ～～有味 /t͡ɕiŋ²¹/ 天～
	Xining	/t͡ɕiə̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕiñ³¹/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/t͡sin³¹/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕin²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕiəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕiŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕiŋ̃³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/t͡sin⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕin³³/
	Wenzhou	/t͡saŋ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡siʌ̃³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕiɛ¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sin³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡sin³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕin⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sin⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/t͡sin²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡søn⁵³/
	Nanning	/t͡sɐn⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/t͡søn⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/t͡sin⁵⁵/ /tin⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/t͡siŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡seiŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡siŋ³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/t͡sin²³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡siɪn/▼

Rime
Character	津
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	將鄰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sin/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sin/
Li Rong	/t͡siĕn/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]i[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔslin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	津
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jīn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsin ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]i[n]/
English	ford (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	津
Reading #	1/1
No.	6725
Phonetic component	津
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	津
Old Chinese	/*ʔslin/

Definitions

津

ferry crossing; ford
- 長沮、桀溺耦而耕，孔子過之，使子路問津焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  长沮、桀溺耦而耕，孔子过之，使子路问津焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, circa 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Chángjǔ, Jiénì ǒu ér gēng, Kǒngzǐ guò zhī, shǐ Zǐlù wènjīn yān. [Pinyin]
  Chang Zu and Jie Ni were at work in the field together. Confucius passed by them, and sent Zi Lu to inquire for the ford.
1. (figuratively) key post
2. Short for 天津 (Tiānjīn, “Tianjin”).
3. (～市) Tsu, Japan
bodily fluid
1. saliva
2. sweat
3. to moisten

Compounds

乏人問津／乏人问津 (fárénwènjīn)
京津大鼓
位居要津
唾津兒／唾津儿
問津／问津 (wènjīn)
天津 (Tiānjīn)
平津
打鼓津頭／打鼓津头
指點迷津／指点迷津
文津閣／文津阁
橋津／桥津
汗津津
河津 (Héjīn)
波津
津史
津吏
津巴布韋／津巴布韦 (Jīnbābùwéi)
津梁 (jīnliáng)
津津 (jīnjīn)

津津有味 (jīnjīnyǒuwèi)
津津樂道／津津乐道 (jīnjīnlèdào)
津浦鐵路／津浦铁路
津涯
津液
津渡 (jīndù)
津潤／津润
津濟／津济
津發／津发
津筏
津要
津貼／津贴 (jīntiē)
津貼制度／津贴制度
津送
津遣
津關／津关
津鼓
清津 (Qīngjīn)
濕津津／湿津津

無人問津／无人问津 (wúrénwènjīn)
牛津 (Niújīn)
玄津
生津
生津止渴
白馬津／白马津
益氣生津／益气生津
盟津
知津
義津／义津 (Yìjīn)
蒲津
薪津
要津
要路津
覺返迷津／觉返迷津
赤津津
迷津
遍體生津／遍体生津
關津／关津

Japanese

Kanji

津

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

haven, port, harbor, ferry

Readings

Goon: しん (shin, Jōyō)
Kan’on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
Kun: つ (tsu, 津, Jōyō)
Nanori: す (su); ず (zu); つ (tsu); づ (zu)

Compounds

津液 (しんえき) (shin'eki)
津々浦々 (つつうらうら), 津津浦浦 (つつうらうら) (tsutsuuraura)
津波 (つなみ) (tsunami)
津軽 (つがる) (tsugaru)

Proper noun

津 (hiragana つ, rōmaji Tsu)

Kanji in this term
津
つ Grade: S
kun’yomi

a place name, such as Tsu city in Mie prefecture

Korean

Hanja

津 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

津 (lọt, lụt, tân)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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