毅

毅	U+6BC5, 毅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BC5

← 毄
[U+6BC4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

毆 →
[U+6BC6]

See also: 𝌣

Translingual

Han character

毅 (radical 79 殳+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜人竹弓水 (YOHNE), four-corner 0724₇, composition ⿰豙殳)

References

KangXi: page 587, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16673

Dae Jaweon: page 979, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2165, character 5

Unihan data for U+6BC5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		毅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (豙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
豙	ŋɯs, ŋɯds
藙	*ŋɯds
顡	ŋɯds, ŋuːlʔ, tŋruːls, tŋ̊ʰruːls
毅	*ŋɯds

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai⁶
Min Nan (POJ): gē / gī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngai⁶
  - Yale: ngaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngei⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋɐi̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gē
  - Tâi-lô: gē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ge
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ge⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ge²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ge³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī
  - Tâi-lô: gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gi
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /gi³³/

Middle Chinese: /ŋɨi^H/▼

Rime
Character	毅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚旣切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɨi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiəi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨj^H/
Li Rong	/ŋiəi^H/
Wang Li	/ŋĭəi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋe̯i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ə[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	毅
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjɨj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ]ə[t]-s/
English	bold
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	毅
Reading #	1/1
No.	15115
Phonetic component	豙
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯds/

Definitions

毅

resolute; decisive; firm
30th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "bold resolution"

Compounds

剛毅／刚毅 (gāngyì)
剛毅木訥／刚毅木讷
剛毅果決／刚毅果决
嚴毅／严毅
堅毅／坚毅 (jiānyì)
堅毅不拔／坚毅不拔

堅毅不撓／坚毅不挠
弘毅
果毅
柳毅傳／柳毅传
柳毅傳書／柳毅传书
樂毅論／乐毅论

毅力 (yìlì)
毅勇
毅然 (yìrán)
毅然決然／毅然决然
沉毅
英毅

Japanese

Kanji

毅

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Goon: げ (ge)
Kan’on: ぎ (gi)
Kan’yōon: き (ki)
Kun: つよい (tsuyoi, 毅い); たけし (takeshi, 毅し)

Proper noun

毅 (hiragana たけし, rōmaji Takeshi)

A male given name

毅 (hiragana つよし, rōmaji Tsuyoshi)

A male given name

Korean

Hanja

毅 • (ui) (hangeul 의, revised ui, McCune–Reischauer ŭi, Yale uy)

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Vietnamese

Han character

毅 (nghị)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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