欣喜
Chinese
| happy | to be fond of; to like; to enjoy; to be happy; to feel pleased; happiness; delight; glad | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (欣喜) |
欣 | 喜 | |
Pronunciation
Adjective
欣喜
- glad; joyful; happy
- 同伴們都欣喜地說：“明天早晨準可以看見日出了。” [MSC, trad.]
- From: 楊朔 (Yang Shuo), 泰山极顶 (The Peak of Mount Tai)
- Tóngbànmen dōu xīnxǐ de shuō: “Míngtiān zǎochen zhǔn kěyǐ kànjiàn rìchū le.” [Pinyin]
- [My] companions joyfully said, "Tomorrow morning [the mist will lift and] we will be able to see the sunrise!"
同伴们都欣喜地说：“明天早晨准可以看见日出了。” [MSC, simp.]
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 欣 | 喜 |
| きん Jinmeiyō |
き Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi | |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
欣喜 (hiragana きんき, rōmaji kinki)
Derived terms
- 欣喜雀躍 (kinki jakuyaku, “jump for joy”)
Verb
欣喜する (hiragana きんきする, rōmaji kinki suru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "欣喜する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 欣喜し | きんきし | kinki shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 欣喜し | きんきし | kinki shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 欣喜する | きんきする | kinki suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 欣喜する | きんきする | kinki suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 欣喜すれ | きんきすれ | kinki sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 欣喜せよ¹ 欣喜しろ² |
きんきせよ¹ きんきしろ² |
kinki seyo¹ kinki shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 欣喜される | きんきされる | kinki sareru | |
| Causative | 欣喜させる 欣喜さす |
きんきさせる きんきさす |
kinki saseru kinki sasu | |
| Potential | 欣喜できる | きんきできる | kinki dekiru | |
| Volitional | 欣喜しよう | きんきしよう | kinki shiyō | |
| Negative | 欣喜しない | きんきしない | kinki shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 欣喜せず | きんきせず | kinki sezu | |
| Formal | 欣喜します | きんきします | kinki shimasu | |
| Perfective | 欣喜した | きんきした | kinki shita | |
| Conjunctive | 欣喜して | きんきして | kinki shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 欣喜すれば | きんきすれば | kinki sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
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